Gantharri grandchile, grandparent Arago wrote: they watched us as dangerous enemies, and were continually pointing to the ship, exclaiming, ayerkade, ayerkade (go away, go away). This project was funded by Royalties for Regions A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Mulgarda mullet [3][4] Down to the end of the 20th century, it was reported that the Carnavon community had a wide knowledge of Yingkarta words, but that their use was somewhat restricted. The area was settled in 1876 by the Browns and the Brockman's, who travelled from York to Carnarvon, with 4,000 sheep. In doing so he passed through the traditional territory of a number of Aboriginal groups, including the Maya, the Yingkarta and the Warriyangka. Mardirra pink snapper Traditional knowledge of the landscape and the uses of its resources have evoked curiosity from many interested non-Indigenous people. The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. The relevant PBC is Woodgoomungooh Aboriginal Corporation. The encroachment by Europeans into Shark Bay from this time would have seen the beginning of changes to traditional Aboriginal life. . Nyamal - Wikipedia Thus, Radcliffe-Brown groups the Yinggarda with tribes to the south, classed as being of the Nanda (Nhanda) type. WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). The entire park lies within the Southern Brigalow Belt Bio-region. By the 1930's the Gascoyne area had over 1.4 million head of sheep, with the town serving as a port and supply depot, for the surrounding pastoral industry. The village contains residential dwellings and recreation facilities. These initiatives create local economic, training and employment opportunities, as well as generating environmental and cultural outcomes. Mulgarda mullet The types of food available would also have been affected by the lower sea levels. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. Despite the lack of fluent speakers, there is a wide knowledge, though restricted use, of Yinggarda vocabulary among members of the Carnarvon community. Baudins expedition naturalist, Franois Pron, made the first written descriptions of Aboriginal people ever presented to the rest of the world. Bruce Mayne, mustering cattle on Bandana Station. Mission lives, mission stories The exhibition tells the story of how Aboriginal people were moved from the stations and their lives changed. It produces high protein forage in its leaves and, generally, cattle are put into the paddocks to graze directly on the bush. The Burrowing Bees - The big hairy bee that is unique to the Gascoyne region is called Mungurrgurra or sometimes Jurrabarri. The Parks and Wildlife Service acknowledges the understanding and ties of Aboriginal people to their lands and the potential mutual benefits for conservation of working together with Aboriginal people to care for the land. ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. (, "The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups." As early as 1912, whaling ships were operating in the waters off Carnarvon. It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. European setters followed soon after, with grazing runs established in the area in the 1860s. Carnarvon Gorge Wilderness Lodge (formerly Oasis Lodge). Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. This page is not available in other languages. Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. Buthurru sand in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. Mackman, Doreen (ed). Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. A glance at property prices in Emerald and Springsure will let you know how the mining industry is going and the health of the cattle on the drive into the Gorge will tell you how the farmers are doing. Kangaroos and wallabies can be found around the picnic area and at night echidnas can be seen strolling about. Radcliffe-Browns comments about Yinggarda knowledge of section names suggests close links with northern groups. In some sections the sandstone has been so undercut by erosion that . Buyungurra turtle They are also known as Dawsons Burrowing Bee (Amegilla dawsoni) and are one of the worlds largest bee species. After European colonisation of the Gascoyne in the 1870s Aboriginal people from many other areas of the State were brought to the region to work on pastoral stations and to beincarcerated on Bernier & Dorre Islands off the coast of Carnarvon. It is uniquely located in the heart of the Gascoyne regionand is surrounded by pristine natural environments on both land and in the ocean. It was also recognised that Carnarvon Gorge contains examples of three significant elements of the State's geological history - the Bowen Basin, the Surat Basin and the Buckland Volcanic Province. He named the river "Gascoyne" after a naval friend, Captain Gascoyne, and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. t in place prior to colonisation. This is the place where the Rainbow Serpent, Mundagudda, began its movement through the landscape and formed the waterways including the sandstone gorge itself. 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon, Western Australia, 6701 Region Coral Coast Telephone +61 8 9941 1989 +61 448 369 681 26 reviews Visit website Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the culture and country. The reasons for the gazettal are relatively simple; Carnarvon Gorge was an area recognised by Queenslanders (mainly through the promotional activities of the Royal Queensland Geographical Society) to be of high natural and scenic value. A mere 2.2% of the Southern Brigalow Belt is covered by reserves, more than half of which lies within Carnarvon National Park. Guyu father Leucaena. Following the pursuing battle the Kormoran also sank. Lieutenant Grey, aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", landed on the mainland (present day Carnarvon) to explore the area. They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. Ludwig Leichhardt led the first European group into the region in 1844, passing to the east of the gorge. Looking like ill-tended orchards, these are leucaena plantations. He contacted Aborigines in May 1858 near the present-day township of Carnarvon (Green 1981), but made no attempt to speak to them. Excavation of a cave at Monkey Mia revealed the remains of molluscs, cuttlefish, crabs, dugongs, turtles and fish. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839, by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. Food for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. The reports of both explorers made the public aware of the area's permanent water, leading settlers to take up blocks in Central Queensland and sparking off two decades of open aggression between local indigenous groups and the newcomers. Thaamarli Tamala Station Carnarvon National Park - Wikitravel They lived close to their land with their families. Birlirung everlasting daisy Carnarvon Creek always flows, even when it hasn't rained for months. The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. Buyungurra turtle The community is managed by the Burringurrah Community Aboriginal Corporation and is supported by a multi-stakeholder group (including Commonwealth, WA government and non-government organisations) that coordinates access to community services for residents of this community. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. Fred Conway walks and talks the Gorge - ABC (none) - Australian Thaaka shark Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre The Lock Hospital Tragedy Memorial 'Don't look at the Islands' wasofficially unveiledat theCarnarvon Heritage Precincton 17 April 2019 by the Hon. The building was nicknamed Silver City because the families who camped there were given government payments in silver coins. Hours: Sometimes things were found in the bush and removed because it was assumed they had been abandoned. Nature, culture and history | Carnarvon Gorge, Carnarvon National Park There are three Aboriginal communities in the Gascoyne Region, two remote communities located within the Shire of Upper Gascoyne and one town-based community in East Carnarvon. Carnarvon Gorge is Queensland's answer to the Kimberley. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. [6], According to Norman Tindale's estimation, this territory covered about 4,200 square miles (11,000km2). Aboriginal Economic development is aStrategic Priority of the Commission and the the Commission have established aTargeted Aboriginal Business Support program to progress Aboriginal economic development in the region. Jalyanu grass Some of the Collection is listed on theLibrary Catalogue. Sea level rises during interglacial periods would have flooded previously occupied sites, making them unsuitable for living and possibly removing evidence of their occupation. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Each mango season produces on average 1300 tonnes. Copyright 2023 Shire of Carnarvon. The Gnulli native title claim has yet to be determined. Aboriginal Mortuary Practices in Carnarvon - JSTOR Medicine of the Australian Aboriginal People | SpringerLink Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, celebrates and recognises the culture of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Aboriginal Business Development Forum 2020, Kanyara languages: comprising Baiyungu as well as Dhalanyji, Purduna and Binigura, Kartu languages: comprising Yinggarda, Malgana, Wajarri as well as groups Badimaya and Nhanda, Mantharta languages: comprising Tharrkari as well as Thiin, Jiwarli and Warriyangka. Bandana Station who ran Sunset Shows and have switched toaccommodation in 2017 with the establishment of Sandstone Park. Yiba sister Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water The collection is focused predominantly on the Gascoyne Region. Carnarvon town - Aboriginal ancestors lived in the area known as Carnarvon long before it became a town. 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) Nyarlu woman Sites at Monkey Mia and Useless Loop show the current period of occupation beginning about 2,300 years ago, while rock shelters at Eagle Bluff and on the Zuytdorp Cliffs are up to 4,600 years old. Mornings at the gorge are colourful as the sunlight meets the cliffs and a symphony of birdsong fills the air. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. The gorge, sometimes called "The Grand Canyon of Queensland," is about 20 miles (32 km) long and 150 to 1,200 feet (45 to 370 m) wide, with vertical sandstone walls rising 600 feet (180 m). The local Indigenous population soon took exception to the European intrusion and inter-racial relationships soon . The company is still successfully processing prawns and even (ironically) running seasonal whale and dolphin watching tours. Winthu wind, Gutharraguda two waters / two bays Shark Bay The Reconciliation Plan was adopted in July 2022 and is now available for community review here. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population across the state. Modern aims include Catchment preservation - the headwaters of five major catchments lie within the Park's boundaries, feeding into the Fitzroy, Murray-Darling and Lake Eyre Basins. During an anthropological expedition in 19101911 social worker Daisy Bates described the hospitals as tombs of the living dead. Malgana were successful in being awarded funding for the State Governments Aboriginal Ranger Program in 2018 and 2019, an acknowledgement of their strong desire to be directly involved in managing the vast conservation estate in the Shark Bay area. The Shark Bay area is significant to Aboriginal people because of their long history of use and occupation, and because of their cultural obligations to understand and care for the area. Jalyanu grass Whether you choose to walk the main track or simply relax at the park visitor area, you will have many opportunities to encounter and discover the gorge's plants and animals. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. To the east, water travels down steep-sided valleys, including Carnarvon Gorge, into the Comet and Dawson rivers. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, Nestled in Queenslands sandstone wilderness, Carnarvon Gorge is on everyones bucket list, or should be! The cattle industry has thrived in the country adjacent to Carnarvon Gorge, aided by the local artesian water systems, by the fertility provided by the basalt country and by orographic rainfall generated by local ranges. in the town itself. Rugged ranges and rough terrain made this area difficult for early European explorers. Carnarvon Gorge | Queensland, Australia | Britannica While the community currently faces significant social challenges, there are important social and community initiatives being driven by members of this community in partnership with local non-government organisations and the Shire of Carnarvon. Malcolm and Mary Anne recorded a number of extensive interviews in Carnarvon, Onslow and Hedland with senior men and women from the Tharrkari, Kurrama, Banyjima, Kariyarra and Nyamal . In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. In 1932, a 26,300ha section of the gorge was declared as national park, after lobbying by the Royal Geographical Society of Queensland, which had organised expeditions into the area. Contribute to the important work being done to protect and grow Queenslands protected area system. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 There is a replica shell necklace on display that is dated at 33,000 years old and was found in the region (the original is held in the Western Australian Museum in Perth). Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, The department is seeking volunteers to act as campground hosts at Carnarvon Gorge section, Carnarvon National Park over the Queensland school holidays. Yawarda larger kangaroo species Very little is known of the sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia prior to European contact, although a certain amount of more recent anthropological work has been done in the area.