Iago is linked to evil through references to hell and the devil. Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. for a group? for a group? Complete your free account to request a guide. William Shakespeare and Othello Background. A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. This text is included inPaper 1. In the next lines, Othello compares himself to a toad living in a dungeon, as if he has begun to suspect that his Blackness makes him a loathsome animal, somehow less than human. You'll also receive an email with the link. Leavis and this view on Othello / Honour. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Want 100 or more? Video: Racism in Othello. In Elizabethan England, the term "Moor" could be used to refer to a wide range of non-European persons, including black Africans, North Africans, Arabs, and even Indians. Othello: Themes | SparkNotes , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. This belief, as much as his conviction of Desdemonas guilt, allows Othello to kill his wife. Notes || Exam Prep || Character Profiles || Themes || Additional Reading & Videos. I have also included a **context summary sheet**, as well as an **example essay** that was graded an A* (30/35) on the theme of identity. First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. Q2-Explore the dramatic presentation of Emilia in the play. How do the other characters react to Othellos skin color or to the fact that he is a Moor? You must relate your . Please wait while we process your payment. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as the thick-lips. This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othellos military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iagos physical similarity against Othellos unfamiliar appearance. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. This pack has **7 essay plans** (quotes, literary and historical context, topic sentences) on the main themes in Othello. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. 5 1 review. Read our fullsummary and analysis ofOthello, scene-by-scene breakdowns, and more. The role of Othello was almost undoubtedly first played by Richard Burbage, the leading actor in Shakespeare's company. Renews May 8, 2023 Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Explore our selection of frequently asked questions about Othelloand find the answers you need. 'Othello' AO5 Critic Quotes - Flashcards in A Level and IB English Only when Othello buys into the absurd idea that his race inherently makes him dangerous does he begin to creep toward the possibility of doing violence to his wife. F.R Leavis argues Othello's love is 'composed very largely of ignorance' F.R Leavis argues Othello is guilty of 'insane and self-deceiving passion' egoist' and for this, Iago plays on his weaknesses: Lisa Jardine argues Desdemona is 'Too knowing and: too independent' she is too passive! Othello: Study Guide | SparkNotes turbaned Turk" (V.ii.362), even though in that speech, as in his speech in Act III, scene iii, Othello depends on his identity as a soldier to glorify himself in the public's memory, and to try to make his . $24.99 A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. 'Othello' Critics Word Document 12.56 Kb. PDF Othello Exam Questions And Answers Steve Oualline Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact alevelrevisionmadeeasy@gmail.com for more information. A post-colonial critique of the play considers the way in which Othello's race is portrayed, and considers the hero's 'outsider' status in a white world. Thank you very much for your interest in this resource. Roderigo, however, calls him "thick-lips" (1.1.65-6), suggesting that he may come from further south on the African continent. $24.99 Free trial is available to new customers only. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Variety of Critics for Themes: Identity/Othersider/Other, Jealousy, Race, Justice, Gender, Othello as a tragedy, Deception, Appearance versus Reality, Manipulation, Love, Identity, Language, Honour and Reputation, Power, Setting. Iago's desire for revenge is presented as destructive, unnatural and egotistical. Desdemona is linked to good through the use of references to heaven. Othello. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Youve successfully purchased a group discount. This is a good example of what the examiner will be looking for in the exam - do not just say the critic, but rather examine what it is that they are saying (challenge/corroborate). PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Othello: KEY CONTEXT Othello: LANGUAGE FEATURES Othello: CHARACTERS AND KEY QUOTATIONS I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover every assessment objective and will secure you top marks in the exam! ', 'EitherShakespeare wants us to consider Emilia exceptionally dimwitted orhe made her (link the Ensign's wife in Cinthio) too afraid of Iagoto challenge him until it is too late' - E A J Honigmann, 'Just about every character misunderstands her' - E A J Honigmann, '[At the end] Othellois cheering himself up. Shakespeare's father was a glove-maker, and Shakespeare received no more than a grammar school education. Thomas Rymer, one of the play's most negative critics, wrote a commentary on Othello in A Short View of Tragedy (1693). T.S Eliot argues Othello is a 'criminal. When Iago tells Brabanzio that an old black ram / Is tupping your white ewe, he demeans a passionate and loving relationship between two intelligent adults by characterizing Othello as a mindless rutting animal who has soiled the pure Desdemona with his lust. You can find notes and guides for it below. Revision can be challenging to say the least, but these resources have been designed to make it enjoyable and 'easy'. Study Othello Critics using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level, Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs, Do you need to quote critics for A Level Lit? TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. He married Anne Hathaway in 1582, but left his family behind around 1590 and moved to London, where he became an actor and playwright. Continue to start your free trial. Want 100 or more? %%EOF My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. Wed love to have you back! Contact us 'Othello' Critics - Document in A Level and IB English Literature Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes. The minute he suspects, or thinks he has the smallest grounds for suspecting, Desdemona, he wishes to think her guilty, he wishes to, says Desdemona suffers the conventional fate designed to desiring women, A sole leader of Cyprus, Othello is a figure like a monarch or tyrant., calls Othello a man with a beautiful soul, some people even that that Othello should be called Iago, Desdemona is a young, inexperienced girl, but she knows her own heart, says Othellos jealousy is the trait of nature that undermines his life, Othello is vital to the state, and in his warrior role he is self-assured and secure, for Othello, if he is unable to govern Desdemona, he is unfit to govern Cyprus., Venice is therefore a less virtuous place than it may appear, which sets the keynote of the play., Suggests Iago manages to reduce Othellos language as well as his honour. In an attempt to enlist Brabanzio in his anti-Othello cause, Iago refers to the general as the Moor, the devil, and a Barbary horse. These terms reduce Othello to a crude stereotype, turning him into a villain and an animal. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. . Othello: Critics - Mindmap in A Level and IB English Literature Othello A Moor (an African), a general in the defense forces of the city state of Venice. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello, Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Ira Aldridge is the only actor of African heritage to have played Othello in Europe in the 19th century, and he did so several times. Conditions. a-level english literature , AQA A level English literature exam discussion (Paper A 23/05/19) , Edexcel A Level English Literature Paper 1: Drama 9ET0 01 - 7 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat] , Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level, Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs, 'Othello yokes together and reshapes [stereotypical] images ofMoros'- Ania Loomba, O: 'chop her into messes', 'sold to slavery', 'Othello is [already] predisposed to believing [Iago's] pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women, and the necessary fragility of [his] 'unnatural' relationshp' - Ania Loomba, O: 'haply [prehaps she has been unfaithful],for I am black and have not those soft parts of conversation that chambers have', O: 'I took you for that cunning whore of Venice that married with Othello', '[At the end] He remains the same Othello; he has discovered his mistake, but there is no tragic self-discovery' - F R Leavis, 'Speaks of me asone that loved not wisely but too wellSpeak of meone not easily jealous', [Iago engages in] the motive hunting of motivelessmalignity' - Samuel Taylor Coleridge, I: 'if thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself a pleasure , me a sport', '[Iago is unconsciously motivated by] his resentment of social privilege' - E A J Honigmann, 'He hath a daily beauty in his life that makes me ugly', 'Dramatic perspective canmake us the villain's accomplices' - E A J Honigmann, 'He takes her by the palm: ay, well said, with as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio', 'He enjoys a godlike sense of power' - E A J Honigmann, 'despite his cleverness he has [not] understood the spiritual impulses which bindhuman beings togetherEmilia's love (of Desdemona) is Iago's undoing' - E A J Honigmann, 'I take this that you call love to be a sect or scion, '[Othello is responsible for his own downfall and Iago is] subordinate and merely ancillary' - F R Leavis, 'Were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys', 'Through too often played by mature actresses, there are many hints that D is meant to be very youngperhaps 15 or 16' - E A J Honigmann, 'It is possibleto see Desdemona as the strongest, the most heroic person in the play' - E A J Honigmann, 'That I did love the Moor to live with him, My downright violence and storm of fortunes may trumpet to the world', 'Through the willow song, she has assimilated herself to the literary trope of the innocent girl dying for the love of a false-hearted manInto thisbreaks Emilia's disquisition on the sexual double standard. I have included a **quote bank** with analysis beside each quote, as well as a **critical quote bank**. Othello: CRITICS OPINIONS | Teaching Resources Othello Critics - Litchapter.com $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% As a result, he devises to use . I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery. Renews May 8, 2023 For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? Throughout Othello, the audience is presented with different relationships - Emilia and Iago as well as Othello and Desdemona. It is impossible to know now exactly what Shakespeare or his audience would have thought a "Moor" is. PDF Context - Othello - AQA English Literature A-level - PMT Video: The Question of Race in Othello. Dont have an account? Discount, Discount Code The most visible indicator of his outsider status is also the one that provokes the most poisonous responses: Othello is a Black man in white Venice. He would have performed in black make-up and a wig made of black lambswool. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Othello: A Level 5 Revenge Revenge is presented as dishonourable throughout the play. Get ready to ace your Othellopaper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. Subscribe now. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Brabanzio, outraged at his daughters elopement, expresses disbelief that Desdemona could shun the curly-haired young men of Venice in favor of Othellos sooty bosom. Brabanzio channels his own insecurity about his daughters loyalty to him by expressing sneering disgust about Othellos race, implying that Othellos Blackness is a dirty coating that threatens to soil Desdemonas purity. SparkNotes PLUS Ellie Shardlow's Shop. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Hard copies of all resources will soon be available to purchase. . The struggle inspired intense prejudice and suspicion that lasted well after the Moors were overthrown. Find a one-to-one tutor on our new, Essay: Homosocial Desire and its Conversion to Homosexual Desire, Essay: The Symbolic Significance of Desdemonas Handkerchief, Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Conditions. Approaches include: feminist, marxist, new-historicist, post-colonial, psychoanalytical and formalist. Othello: Critics - Litchapter.com Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Othello has been compared to Job, Judas and Adam; Desdemona with Christ and Iago with Satan. In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. Something went wrong, please try again later. He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. on 50-99 accounts. Whenever characters such as Iago feel jealousy, fear, or simple hatred toward Othello, they give vent to their feelings by using racist slurs. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, 32 of 40. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. In Act 2, Scene 1 of Othello, Iago formulates his plan to drive Othello mad. 132 0 obj <>/Encrypt 105 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<29498E6B48029A4091C3B3364DE7A179>]/Index[104 62]/Info 103 0 R/Length 122/Prev 633683/Root 106 0 R/Size 166/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. When he turns the race weapon against himself, he dooms both himself and Desdemona. | Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. 4.772093023255814 83 reviews. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. Key quotation (Aside) O, you are well tuned now!But I'll set down the pegs that make this music, As honest as I am. Continue to start your free trial. View all Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello. PASS Othello with ease. Othello is a domestic tragedy in which true, romantic love is destroyed by hate. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. Othello has converted to Christianity and subscribes to Christian values. When he sees himself through societys eyes, as a barbaric interloper, Othello begins to despise himself, and it is that self-hatred that allows him to kill what he loves most. Othello discusses his race throughout the playusually in response to something a white Venetian saysbut here he makes his first negative reference to it, suggesting that perhaps his Blackness is to blame for his lack of conversational ability. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. Moor or less? We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. In a similar way to the latter section of the 16-page document, this sheet looks at the variety of approaches, the critics quotes to back up the approach, the key concepts of this approach and then finally how we can apply this approach to Othello. I am a former student on the edexcel specification and achieved an A* in English Literature as a result of creating this resource. Othello Critics - A Level English - Drama Flashcards | Quizlet You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. Revision Cards - Othello: A Level, Themes - York Notes to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Othello Critical Approaches summary sheet. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. By Act 3, however, there is little in him to admire: his valour belongs to a seemingly different world and there is nothing virtuous about a husband who colludes in a plot to destroy his wife. 6^w%>(+Fv5>"Rf:kvZZuGm)`!mcjO13dC^%R'M@a$&z(,<\>Q|U Sg+Vd)hpp/S2NG""xbPHN`P:W|J'V#p>S{%ipJulL and shortly thereafter Emilia facilitates a meeting between Desdemona and Cassio . In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. Tes Global Ltd is The shop is full of high level resources targeting top grades in English Literature, History and French. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Resources have been thoroughly researched and put together in order to contain optimum detail and apprehension. While Othello is barraged by racism, he manages to resist its pull for some time. It might be read as a last attempt by Emilia to save Desdemona from her self-destructive 'feminine' passivity' - Penny Gay, feminist critic, 'Barbarywas in love, and he she loved proved mad and did forsake her: she had a song of 'willow'; it express'd her fortuneshe died singing it', 'have not we affections,desires for spot, and fragility, as men have? The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. PDF Love - Themes - Othello - AQA English Literature A-level - PMT The way the content is organized, A concise biography of William Shakespeare plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every scene of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Q3-Explore Shakespeare's presentation of the relationship between Othello and Iago in Othello. You may either corroborate or challenge this critic - it is often quite fun to counter the critic and open up a literary debate. To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. i;..M2DD |'S87JwrWkJ])9_j. Further Reading: Othello | Folger Shakespeare Library 20% Like Iago, other Venetians resort to racial slurs to deal with their own feelings of inferiority or powerlessness. Character List - CliffsNotes AQA A-level English Literature Paper 1: Othello - PMT Purchasing boys. Discuss the role that race plays in Shakespeares portrayal of Othello. . Go further in your study of Othellowith background information, movie adaptations, and links to the best resources around the web. How does Othello see himself? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The floodgates have opened, and now Othello is in danger of believing all of Iagos racist nonsense. Critics and audiences alike find comfort and nobility in Othello's final speech and the anecdote of the "malignant and . A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. hbbd```b``"H7`RD\`r:g,*`5`5`v:4f#T0a a2zp#L`$ms``!Ig`: All boards. eZba:|qR%gHimJyaO$#8>1xl`dyQaemR?bHZ0eED"MGfX5` )10R3;v Contact us Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Othello A-Level: Critics Provide 4 critical comments on femininity Click the card to flip Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women" "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores" French: "two kinds of women, one being superhuman, totally virtuous." Tes Global Ltd is Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. Recent views Othello: Advanced - York Notes 806 8067 22 You can view our.