[23], On March 6, 1975, on the ABC late-night television show Good Night America (hosted by Geraldo Rivera), assassination researchers Robert Groden and Dick Gregory presented the first-ever US network television showing of the Zapruder film. Taylor Swift Says She's OK After Fans Post Pics of Midshow Hand Injury Also, if pains were taken to set up alternate photographers shooting from Zapruder's POV, then there would already be a plan as to where to do the composite work after the film(s) left Dallas. I believe that this experiment proves that the stop could have been edited out and the resulting film would show that the vehicle had only slowed down when it completely stopped.More evidence of editing: missing frames After creating the required duplicate negatives from the desired frames, the film was returned the two members of the Secret Service, and that at approximately 3 AM they left the NPIC facility. I put my right foot, I believe it was, on the left rear step of the automobile, and I had a hold of the handgrip with my hand, when the car lurched forward. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The limo would had to have been stopped as well. The Zapruder film was automatically designated an "assassination record" and therefore became the official property of the United States government. On November 22, 1963, Abraham Zapruder shot what has become the most famous home movie of all time: a chilling 26-second snippet of film depicting the assassination of President John F. Kennedy . "Some people were screaming," she said. Specifically, the version of the Zapruder Film Brugioni recalls seeing had more than one frame of the fatal head shot to Kennedy with its resulting "spray" of brain matter that he referred to as a "white cloud", three or four feet above Kennedy's head. That is about 20% of the witnesses in Dealey Plaza. (p.671), Motion pictures, when they were first sought to be introduced in evidence, were frequently objected to and sometimes excluded on the theory that they afforded manifold opportunities for fabrication and distortion. The Zapruder film, the only continuous chronological visual record of the assassination, is the best available photographic evidence of the number and timing of the shots that struck the occupants of the Presidential limousine. Title 8, Chapter 21, Demonstrative Evidence; Section 214: The principle upon which photographs are most commonly admitted into evidence is the same as that underlying the admission of illustrative drawings, maps, and diagrams. Apparently the team that worked on the second examination was given 16mm film and made up another, and possibly larger, series of frame prints, and that another set of briefing boards was also created. The circled number is the frame of video. [43], In "Murder Most Foul", a musical meditation on Kennedy's assassination and its effect on American counterculture, Bob Dylan sings 'Zapruder's film I've seen that before / seen it 33 times maybe more' [44]. I suspect the Presidents bodily movements make more sense as a function of braking and acceleration (with removed frames inbetween). Part of the motorcade route through Dallas. To see a slow motion of the sequence showing Jackie on the trunk, please go here. I think people remember when they are struck in the back with a bullet that knocks them forward, and that memory is confirmed on film. The Zapruder film gives a much closer view of the action, and of whatever may have landed on the trunk as a result of JFKs devastating wound which might suggest a shot from the front a possibility that would raise serious questions about the official narrative of the assassination, that JFK was shot from behind. McCormick had been at the Trade Mart waiting for the president to arrive when he heard of the shooting. all 10 of the witnesses listed above were wrong. Dino and his team projected the film for two members of the Secret Service several times, and they indicated which frames they wanted prints made from, which in turn should be included on the briefing boards. When the work was complete, Dino Brugioni reviewed the briefing boards and notes with his superior, Arthur Lundahl, whom he had called and requested come to the facility. I happened to be looking right at him when that bullet hit him the second shot it looked like it hit him somewhere along about a little bit behind the ear and a little bit above the ear. Filmed by Abraham Zapruder. ), Below is a still frame that seems to show Jackie much closer to Hill. On November 22, 1963, Abraham Zapruder shot what has become the most famous home movie of all time: a chilling 26-second snippet of film depicting the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Newman said in an interview with William Law and Ian Griggs that,"the car momentarily stopped. (1 HSCA 42). The film being "lost in the processing plant" destroys its chain-of-possession. Like many other witnesses, Hill apparently did not hear the first shot, nor did he hear the one that struck JFK in the head before he reached the car. There has been much recent discussion and debate about the authenticity of the Zapruder film of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas on November 22, 1963. For example, he said the bullet entered the back of the head [gestures to area low in the back of the head] and came out the front, causing a piece of bone to flip out, although it adhered to the scalp. This is representative of the frames on Houston Street. Films and photographs are hardly an inviolable form of evidence, as is acknowledged in what many consider the bible on evidence, McCormick on Evidence, 3rd Ed., Edited by Edward W. Cleary, West Publishing Co., St. Paul, MN, 1984. For an instant, the back of a freeway sign obscures the limousine, and then the Kennedys reappear. ". Statements by Zapruder and Marilyn Sitzman, the woman who assisted him while he operated his camera, suggested that he DID film the turn onto Elm Street. A small number of witnesses said shooting happened there. In fact, during his testimony, Zapruder was shownindividual framesof his film and asked to identify them, but never shown his film in its entirety in order to authenticate it as the film he took. Zapruder was one of at least 32 people in Dealey Plaza known to have made film or still photographs at or around the time of the shooting. And he associates a third shot with the way it sounded as he lay on the ground. Top CIA photoanalyst talks about the Zapruder film > JFK Facts But he testified that he did so immediately after hearing the first shot. In a subsequent frame, the image then appears to separate into a top half and a bottom half. . Zapruder gave two of the copies to Sorrels and they were sent to Washington. Despite the film's pro-Stones bias, Selvin notes that the . Between November 1963 and January 1964, the FBI examined a copy of the Zapruder film, noting that the camera recorded at an average of 18.3 frames per second. [8] Copies of the complete film are available on the Internet. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. When the lead motorcycles rounded Houston to Elm Street, he started filming, only to stop when he realized that it was not the president's car yet. His silent color 8 mm film of JFK being shot to death in broad daylight while riding in an open limousine is the most historically momentous home movie in history., Until a few years ago, the authenticity and reliability of the extant Zapruder film was accepted by almost all JFK assassination researchers, even the severest critics of the Warren Report, myself included. [3] CBS News correspondent Dan Rather was the first to report on the footage on national television after seeing it. The courtroom showings of Garrison's copy in 1969 were the first time it had been shown in public as a film. It seemed everyone had the same idea. A still photo taken by James Altgens of the Associated Press shows Marilyn and Abe in his hat and bow tie, holding the camera; they are faintly visible in the far background, having just gotten down from their perch. These witnesses directly contradict the Zapruder Film and all of the frames past Z 133. Each object that appears during the film has its starting position equal to where it appears first in its frames. These witnesses directly contradict the Zapruder Film and all of the frames past Z 133. The assassination of JFK: As it happened - CBS News Re:R. Andrew Kiel-you are " Spot On ". Besides it shows Houston Street and everybody, I mean everybody, knows the assassination happened on Elm Street down in front of the Grassy Knoll. The latter suggestive that there was Secret Service complicity in the assassination of President Kennedy. [10][11], Brugioni said he was not aware of a second examination of the film at NPIC, the night of Sunday 24 November and the early morning of Monday 25 November, by a completely different team. The original Zapruder film is part of the Kennedy Collection and is in the custody of the Motion Picture Sound and Video staff, at the National Archives at College Park. The first Bang can cause the little muscles supporting the eardrum to contract defensively, making one temporarily deaf to a second Bang. Critics have offered a large number of credible reasons for concluding that the version of the Zapruder film now preserved in the National Archives is not the untouched camera original. What Does the Zapruder Film Really Tell Us? - Smithsonian Magazine The first researcher to call attention to the possibility of a limousine stop was Mark Lane, who in his book A Citizens Dissent (1968) wrote:A considerable body of testimony before the [Warren] Commission indicated that the limousine slowed abruptly and then accelerated rapidly when the shots were fired. The picture below a still from the Nix film shows Abraham Zapruder directly across from Nix, standing on an abutment. It's funny how the Warren Commission apologists have no problem believing ONE witness who says it was Oswald, but can't bring themselves to believe 10 or 20 witnesses who claimed to have seen the same thing. It was a perfect location high above the street, giving him a clear view of the length of Elm; the president and Mrs. Kennedy would ride right past him in the open-top limousine. If a . In 1966, he was interviewed by attorney/author Mark Lane. Another spot was blocked by a tree. JFK - The Zapruder Film - What REALLY Happened.. - YouTube Under this theory, a photograph is viewed merely as a graphic portrayal of oral testimony, and becomes admissible only when a witness has testified that it is a correct and accurate representation of the relevant facts personally observed by the witness. AC absolutely hit Webb's helmet. It is a difficult film to look at and doesnt really show that much. JFK's Assassination Video Was Kept From The Public For 12 - HuffPost Volume 18 of the commission's hearings reproduced 158 frames from the Zapruder film in black and white. There would be a difference between the viewers desired and the viewers who could conceivably see the composite. The True Story Behind the Zapruder Film of the Kennedy Assassination [10][12], Brugioni thought the Zapruder Film in the National Archives today, and available to the public, has been altered from the version of the film he saw and worked with on November 2324. Each sniper is in a designated spot: Area of Deception (directly across from the Area of Certain Location), Area of Confusion (one on each side of the Area of Certain Location). The first shot of the second two seemed as if it missed because the hair on the right side of his head flew forward and there didnt seem to be any impact against his head. According to Hewitt, he realized his mistake after ending their telephone conversation and immediately called Rather back to countermand the order, disappointing the reporter. Holland and Rush suggest that the pause could have had great significance for the interpretation of the assassination. What we now know but didnt know previously is that for at least half a day during the weekend following the assassination the film was at a top secret CIA photo lab at the Kodak facility in Rochester, NY, where it may have been altered in various ways. But critics have pointed out those things that make the films provenance suspect; its images are chock-full of unexplained anomalies as well as inconsistencies between the Zapruder film and Dealey Plaza eyewitness testimony. It looks to be almost a foot. The last shot seemed to hit his head and cause a noise at the point of impact which made him fall forward and to his left again. I decided to do an experiment using my home computer and editing software. ( 22 H 662 ) All Rights Reserved. Such an act of forgery would be impossible to prove unless the original version or a copy of it was still in existance.Evidence of film editing: the witnesses who claimed to have seen the original Frequently Asked Questions | National Archives I can find no cache of individual frames from the Nix film, but here are two copies of the film that offer different advantages: A good steady copy that stops on each frame: We dont really know what any of it means. Below, he seems to be describing the effects of two bullets fired nearly simultaneously, one of which he thought was a near miss, disturbing only JFKs hair. It is impossible to know just what happened to the original film. 1963 film of the John F. Kennedy assassination, Please improve this section about the study of the film by adding. Twice during that interview,he said that the car stopped. Zapruder died in 1970, but Life Magazine later sold the film back to his family in 1975 for the token sum of $1.00. As you will see, he associates that shot with the first time he grabbed the handgrip. I heard a loud report which sounded like a firecracker A disturbance in 679X caused me to look forward toward the Presidents car At the moment he was almost sitting erect I heard two [more] reports which I thought were shots and that appeared to me completely different in sound than the first report and were in such rapid succession that there seemed to be practically no time element between them. He rushed over to Dealey Plaza, where he spotted Abe holding his camera and immediately approached him to find out if he had caught the shooting on film. Zapruder Film Original - JFK Assassination - YouTube [4][5] In a 2015 interview on Opie with Jim Norton, Rather stated that the story was a myth.[6]. Orville Nix was filming the motorcade from the plaza on the south side of Elm St., on the opposite side of the limo from Zapruder. I lost my footing and I had to run about three or four more steps before I could get back up in the car. Many witness stories suggest JFK was hit more than once in the head in a flurry of shots fired close together. JFK's Revenge - the Zapruder Film was Altered - YouTube But many did apparently hear two nearly simultaneous shots at the time of the head wounding. Zapruder wasn't only a 33 Degree and a Jew. He had open ties to the CIA. Between the time I originally grabbed the handhold and until I was up on the car the second noise that I heard had removed a portion of the Presidents head, and he had slumped noticeably to his left. Unaltered Zapruder film - JFK Assassination Debate - The Education Forum (With those autopsy photos being a third mirror, for an infinite reflection.). The 1963 Zapruder film, taken by Abraham Zapruder, is derived from the six-foot strip of celluloid contained in the U.S. National Archives, scientifically pr. Weitzman set up his own optical house and motion-picture postproduction facility later that year. Once in the hands of the Gov't/Media it was Secreted away for over a dozen years and it's contents Lied about by Gov't/Media. The first opportunity Americans had to see it was on Mar. I believe the top half is the limo stopped and the bottom half when they get going. ( 7 H 572 ) The underlined statements may be true. Such a possibility may explain why those frames were removed. But, writes Nalli, his model is unique in that it focuses on the forward motion of the presidents head after he was shot. I gotta say, when I line up Gov. It was an important piece of evidence before the Warren Commission hearings, and all subsequent investigations of the assassination. Soon after, Hill was asked, Was there anything back there that you observed, that she might have been reaching for? His response: I thought I saw something come off the back, too, but I cannot say that there was. Years later, in an interview she gave with my mother, Marilyn remembered, "When they started to make their first turn, turning into the street, he said, 'OK, here we go.' There was a risk, however: He would need to set the telephoto lens on full zoom in order to get a clear view of them, and he worried that he would get dizzy standing up on the ledge while following them through the lens as they passed by. A third amateur film of the assassination, taken by Marie Muchmore, only shows Hill getting off the follow-up car and making a run for the Kennedys car. The editors of the Zapruder Film had many sources to use in the construction of the Zapruder film. The film has been featured in films and other media, such as the Oliver Stone film JFK. She came upon a diagram, printed in 1963 showing a circle surrounding three snipers in a triangle. Keep in mind that this film was never intended to be released to the public. This would contradict the Commissions central finding that JFK was killed by a single shooter. Rear wheel contact on Webb's back. The processed film then was taken by Zapruder to the Jamieson labs so that 3 optical print copies could be made. The Other Shooter: The Saddest and Most Expensive 26 Seconds of - Vice I found this very interesting, especially the frame that appeared to be split. ( Z-210 ) This directly contradicts the Zapruder Film and others that show much the same imagery. Or even the next one. I wondered what would happen if I lined them up so I did. The Zapruder Film - JFK Assassination Debate - The Education Forum Mark Tyler on a thread here looked into the ear witness testimony and that points to two shots around the time of the headshot. The president's elbows fly up, his face distorted in pain, and he suddenly hunches forward as his wife looks at Governor Connally, sitting in the jump seat across from them, before turning back to her husband with visible confusion on her face. Those witnesses introduce a large element of doubt. Those first few seconds of the film are perfect: The sun is shining and you can clearly see the unmistakable, handsome face of the president as he brushes his hair from his face, lowering his arm as he turns toward the crowds on his right, smiling, and raising his hand again to wave briefly. "I saw his head open up and I started yelling, 'They killed him! The best record of the assassination to stand the test of time is Abraham Zapruder's famous 26 seconds of 8mm film photographed just steps from the president's motorcade. Here, his granddaughter details exactly what happened on . Nov. 18, 2013 -- The 26-second film often regarded as the most famous home movie in history was shot by a Texas dressmaker who initially didn . ZAPRUDER FILM CHRONOLOGY - COMPILED BY CHRIS SCALLY (Tabular_Z Film_Chronology). A study suggests the 'grassy knoll' JFK assassination theory is bogus. This missing part of the film, the frames between Z 132 and Z 133, could contain frames for 21 seconds. I have watched that documentary, and I firmly believe that Dino Brugioni is a competent, credible, honest and forth-right expert who clearly and cogently presented evidence that proves the Zapruder film was altered; frames missing, showing more visuals of the brain matter shooting higher up in the air, the motorcade stopping, etc. Then I saw a flash of pink like someone standing up and sitting down in the car." [7], The Zapruder film frames that were used by the Warren Commission were published in black and white as Commission Exhibit 885 in volume XVIII of the Hearings and Exhibits. Again, why Elsie Dorman? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The extant Zapruder film shows JFKs limousine gliding forward at a steady speed of about 11 mph, it definitely does not depict a stop or slow down. Where are the Zapruder film equivalents to these frames? ( Dealey Plaza Echo, Volume 2, Issue 1, pg. Just look in YouTube, a JFK assassination book, or visit any Kennedy conspiracy conference. ( pg. Public Viewing of the Zapruder Film - On March 6, 1975, the Zapruder film was shown for the first time to the American people by Geraldo Rivera on ABC's Good Night America. --Michael J. Briggs , former editor-in-chief University Press of Kansas, publisher of The Zapruder Film and Breach of Trust "An impressive and staggering piece of investigative journalism. [36][37] The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza denies that the Zapruder film has been altered, or that any of the frames are missing from the film. I proved that. I guess there was a noise, but it didnt seem like any different noise really because there is so much noise, motorcycles and things. Jackies right wrist hovers at the edge of the trunk, and her hand seems to have reached the handhold.