E.J. d. They are an administrative board that runs utility districts in rural areas. b. Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? Sec. so that candidates cannot run for governor and a federal office at the same time Answers: Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. 23: See Appendix, Note 1.). D. So that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election. For how long does the Texas legislature meet? What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? 2. They declared the constitutional principle of one person, one vote.. a. During the time he holds the office of Governor, he shall not hold any other office: civil, military or corporate; nor shall he practice any profession, and receive compensation, reward, fee, or the promise thereof for the same; nor receive any salary, reward or compensation or the promise thereof from any person or corporation, for any service rendered or performed during the time he is Governor, or to be thereafter rendered or performed. 4. local elections must be conducted using at-large elections. The Texas Constitution of _____ created the plural executive, as one means of limiting the governor's power. Answers:keep Dallas police officers and firefighters working on the job instead of retiring and collecting their pension after 20 years of service. Which of the following forms of city government would most likely achieve these goals? their own best interests, since they are the elected official. All the above officers of the Executive Department (except Secretary of State) shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State at the time and places of election for members of the Legislature. 16. Texas voters later decide whether to adopt the proposed amendments. Amended Nov. 5, 1940, and Nov. 6, 1979. only a member of the chamber where it is being introduced, only specially designated authors within each chamber. They can only be initiated by the governor. It is the second most powerful post in Texas government because its occupant controls the work of the Texas Senate and controls the budgeting process as a leader of the Legislative Budget Board. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. a campaign donation, In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor? c. The chief lawyer for Texas is the Sec. What is a true statement about simple resolutions? What is the importance of the Supreme Courts decisions in Reynolds v. Sims and Baker v. Carr? (Feb. 15, 1876. Which of the following statements concerning the Texas Department of Insurance is INCORRECT? c. They act as legislative bodies, making most of the local laws. Do not get desperate. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election, In Texas, the only constitutional method of removing a governor from office is by ________ and conviction. If, at the time the Legislature shall canvass the election returns for the offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor, the person receiving the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, has died, fails to qualify, or for any other reason is unable to assume the office of Governor, then the person having the highest number of votes for the office of Lieutenant Governor shall become Governor for the full term to which the person was elected as Governor. a. turnout was so low in judicial races that the parties decided not to get involved in the campaigns. d. (h) The Legislature by general law may limit the term to be served by a person appointed by the Governor to fill a vacancy in a state or district office to a period that ends before the vacant term otherwise expires or, for an elective office, before the next election at which the vacancy is to be filled, if the appointment is made on or after November 1 preceding the general election for the succeeding term of the office of Governor and the Governor is not elected at that election to the succeeding term. The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. b. b. They have very broad governmental powers. e. __ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. c. is considered by the legislature to be used as the states budget in even numbered years, while the executive budget is to be used as the states budget in odd numbered years. can only be called to deal with issues related to passing a budget. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? This is an example of which one of the legislatures powers? The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR; COMPENSATION OF LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR AND PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE. d. Sec. ). b. Selected Answer:flooding is seldom contained to a single city or county. Texas Democrats gained control of Congress in 1873 and decided it was time to draft a new constitution for Texas. What is the difference between a bill and a resolution? Many argue that the power of appointment is the governors most significant executive power. Which of the following accurately describes why that is? What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas? One type of appointment power often used by governors is called patronage, where. d. During the session of the Legislature the Governor shall reside where its sessions are held, and at all other times at the seat of Government, except when by act of the Legislature, he may be required or authorized to reside elsewhere. Who do you contact? judiciary. 25. HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. c. The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of the constitutions. The legislatures power to overrule ordinances or actions of local home-rule cities. Which of the following is not a legislative power of the Texas governor? Selected Answer:The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. a. The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. judicial proceeding. It runs the Texas Chamber of Commerce. The governor has the power to appoint judges to fill any vacancies on the bench for the time period before elections are held. Miriam Ferguson, What is the Texas governor's most significant executive power? the line-item veto power, The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas ________ must also confirm them. comptroller of public accounts. What is the primary task of the Texas Secretary of State? Answers:the interests of the whole state. The Governor shall have the power to grant one reprieve in any capital case for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days; and he shall have power to revoke conditional pardons. Sec. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? c. a. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. What is NOT a duty or power of the lieutenant governor in Texas? Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). 17. Authored by: Kris S. Seago. c. the attorney general The main roles of county government have to do with running school districts and coordinating across multiple levels of government. 6. inability to appoint any administrative heads. c. Answers:County government is the most important level of government in urban areas in Texas. On becoming Governor, the person vacates the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled in the manner provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. RETURNS OF ELECTION; DECLARATION OF ELECTION; TIE VOTES; CONTESTS. 16: See Appendix, Note 1.). Reformers that have suggested lengthening judicial terms of office can explain that this action may create which of the following results, Less of a chance for defeat of incumbents, Limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor, What is the main difference between a bill and a resolution, Unlike a bill, a resolution, if passed, lacks the force of public law. What is the function of the 24 councils of government in Texas today? attorney general. allow state employees to privately invest their retirement savings rather than pay into a state-run pension account. c. a. SEAL OF STATE. Selected Answer:They do not require the signature of the governor. c. An account shall be kept by the officers of the Executive Department, and by all officers and managers of State institutions, of all moneys and choses in action received and disbursed or otherwise disposed of by them, severally, from all sources, and for every service performed; and a semi-annual report thereof shall be made to the Governor under oath. D. To handle elections and voter registration, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, A. A form of law that is based on using the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard of evidence. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. If the Legislature be in session, he shall transmit to the House in which the bill originated a copy of such statement and the items objected to shall be separately considered. Selected Answer:Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, the county commissioners court, with local voter approval. b. Lorenzo de Zavala helped in the drafting of the . It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. c. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts Answers:flooding is seldom contained to a single city or county. 22: See Appendix, Note 1.). The Courts of the State of Texas having original jurisdiction of criminal actions shall have the power, after conviction, to suspend the imposition or execution of sentence and to place the defendant upon probation and to reimpose such sentence, under such conditions as the Legislature may prescribe. encourage teachers to work for more than 20 years to receive a larger pension from the state. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Veterans courts, DWI courts, and drug courts are types of, In civil cases, the burden is on the plaintiff, and the standard that must be met is known as. the comptroller d. only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. Answers:The filibuster can only be used during a special session. d. 30 years of age GOV. ch. 7-9 Flashcards | Quizlet c. c. GOVT-2306 Texas Government Ch. 7 The Legislature Ch. 8 The Executive Ch b. Selected Answer:the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. The ability to call the Texas Senate into special sessions. amendatory The Texas Constitution of 1876 - OERTX Repository (e) If the Senate, at a regular session, does not take final action to confirm or reject a previously unconfirmed recess appointee or another person nominated to fill the vacancy for which the appointment was made, the appointee or other person, as appropriate, is considered to be rejected by the Senate when the Senate session ends. a. c. If after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, with the objections, to the other House, by which likewise it shall be reconsidered; and, if approved by two-thirds of the members of that House, it shall become a law; but in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. b. Answers:Many of them are too small and underpopulated to function well. The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. (Added Nov. 2, 1948; amended Nov. 2, 1999.). License: 2023, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, The Texas State Constitution and the American Federal System, Introduction to Texas History and Politics, The Executive Department and the Office of the Governor of Texas, Voting and Political Participation in Texas, Introduction: The Texas State Constitution and the American Federal System, The Evolution of the Texas State Constitution, Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States (1824), Constitution Of Coahuila And Texas (1827), Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836), The 1870s: The Constitutional Convention of 1875. Such growth requires school districts to quickly expand. The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT The Texas Constitution of 1876 | TSLAC Established the Permanent School Fund, Places limits on the raising and spending of public funds, Authorizes the Texas Legislature to create county governments, Specifics regarding local governments, including empowering them to tax, and how to charter cities, Specifics regarding public businesses, including how they would be regulated, Article 13: Spanish and Mexican Land Titles, Specifics on which land with previous claims would become state property, Established the Land Office which regulated land titles, Specifics on how to remove a public official from office, Miscellaneous regulations, ie., forbidding the legislature from printing money, forbidding U.S. public officials from holding a state office, Article 17: Mode of Amending the Constitution of this State. d. c. d. b. Which state office was eliminated in 1996? A form of county government that allows constables and sheriffs to expand their customary law enforcement duties. attorney general. Selected Answer:a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, Answers:a commissioner form of government with at-large elections, a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, a mayor-council form of government with single-member districts, a commissioner form of government operating under a general-law framework, One goal of the deferred retirement option plan (DROP) was to. Sec. a. b. What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? a) the governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. a. To be confirmed, the appointment must be with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate present. impeachment County government in Texas is fairly consistent in its size and duties. born in Texas b. In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? b. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative . Answers:The Texas legislature tries first, but if it is unable to do so at the first regular session after the census, the job goes to the Legislative Redistricting Board. How a 19th-century law could upend abortion access in America In civil cases, a/an __ is filed against the person who is accused of causing harm. Answers:non-school special purpose districts. If the governor does not think that a piece of legislation that has been passed by both the House and Senate should become law, then he or she can ___ the legislation. Selected Answer:creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. the governor selects individuals for staff positions with members of the legislature. Selected Answer:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. Department of Public Safety, Which office is charged with ensuring the accuracy of official weights and measures? d. 7. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). Selected Answer:money, since campaigns have become very expensive, Answers:a law degree so that you can understand all aspects of the job, a degree from a Texas university so that you meet the minimum education requirements, money, since campaigns have become very expensive, a background in business so that you will be able to manage the budget of the various state agencies. Selected Answer:special purpose districts. b. d. The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas _________ must also confirm them. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet c. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. overseeing the state police and the Texas Rangers In 1974, a constitutional convention met with much fanfare to draft a modern document. Trying to Rewrite the Texas Constitution In Texas, __ create(s) special purpose districts. Which court has exclusive jurisdiction over automatic appeals in all death penalty cases in Texas? The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. It is a committee designed to make differing House and Senate versions of the same bill identical, In Texas, the governor's State of the State address is an example of ___ power. In large Texas counties, the __ prepares the county budget. The governor has too much power in judicial selection, What is the most important part of the judicial candidate's campaign in Texas, Why is it difficult for voters to learn about judicial candidates in Texas, Voters are called upon to vote for too many different judicial cases in a single election, Appealing a case to the federal courts of appeal when all justices will hear the case, rather than the typical panel of three, is referred to as hearing a case ___. must, by law, take into consideration components and priorities included in the executive budget. Why was straight-ticket voting a concern with respect to judicial selection in Texas? Which type of districts are used in the Texas House and Senate? Texas Constitution When the Texas governor strikes out particular spending provisions in an appropriations bill, it is called In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off years? The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature is set by the. d. It administers state programs for the elderly. c. 22. d. b. a. You want to talk to the person who is in charge of actually enforcing these laws. What is the ultimate check on the governor? The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. b. Every order, resolution or vote to which the concurrence of both Houses of the Legislature may be necessary, except on questions of adjournment, shall be presented to the Governor, and, before it shall take effect, shall be approved by him; or, being disapproved, shall be repassed by both Houses, and all the rules, provisions and limitations shall apply thereto as prescribed in the last preceding section in the case of a bill. What is a key problem with counties in Texas? Sec. (a) The legislature by law may organize and combine into one or more agencies all agencies of the state that: (1) have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; (2) set standards or distribute state funds to political subdivisions that have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; or. b. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. b. c. A. House. Sec. the Texas Rangers. Constitution of the Republic of Texas - Wikipedia When would a judge have to run in a retention election? The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. An outdated form of law that was common in the 1800s, but no longer used in todays legal system. The Lieutenant Governor or President pro tempore of the Senate shall, during the time the Lieutenant Governor or President pro tempore exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, be under all the restrictions and inhibitions imposed in this Constitution on the Governor. While bills must be introduced by a member of the legislature, __ can write a bill. funding public school districts. Senate a. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. The debate over preemption between local self-governance and control by the state government echoes which of the following: Selected Answer:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, Answers:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, debates between the counties and the cities about who is responsible for road maintenance, debates between home-rule cities and general-law cities about property rates and school funding, debates between home-rule cities and unincorporated areas about annexation policies, Community college districts and fire-prevention districts are examples of. Which of the following rules applies to the filibuster in the Texas Senate? a. creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection.