The observation that their 37 marker profiles differ at one site (DYS570) indicates that there has been a mutation at this site in one of their lines since their MRCA. Last updated by Gordon Hamilton June 2014, This question was answered by determining that well documented descendants of lines that branched off from the Walter Fitzgilbert line prior to James1 have the Group A profile. 6. the entire wall." Norse / Northern Germanic Haplogroup. (In an article published in December 2011 Henry Lloyd Hamilton has summarized some of the historical events occuring in Scotland around 1390, the time of the conception of James1. Much of the variation in the marker values for Group A occurs at marker sites 570 and CDYa,b. Joris R. Delanghe, Marijn M. Speeckaert, in Advances in Clinical Chemistry, 2022 4.3 Haplogroup R. Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, which is numerous and widespread among modern populations. Haplogroup I Subhaplogroups FreeSpace Page, Y-DNA Haplogroup I1-S249-Z131 (I1b) (1, 0, 0). claims that all the major royal houses of Europe and even George Sublade L22 was born 3,000 years ago*(1,000 years before Christ). Those in Group G-2 are known to be related. The most important haplogroup that may be a strong predictor of Viking genetic background is I1. It is not surprising the the two participants in group E-1 match because they are known to be related as second cousins. The Group B DNA profile has unusual STR values at some sites, so unusual in fact that the presence of a combination of these values for a known haplogroup I1 individual virtually ensures that the person must be closely related to the Group B Hamiltons, regardless of surname. Germanic lands and to have survived primarily on hunting. The -haplogroup of the Y-chromosome (cf. the Black & Caspian Seas. A haplogroup is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor. [15] So far, only Haplogroup F* and Haplogroup C1b have been documented, once each, on older remains in Europe. Craft names that cookie CraftSessionId by default, but it can be renamed via the phpSessionId config setting. During the Neolithic period, pre-I1 and I1 people were part of the sucessive Erteblle culture (5300-3950 BCE) and Funnelbeaker culture (4000-2700 BCE). Expressed differently and perhaps more clearly, this chart makes it Since the DNA profiles of H-162 and H-187 match, one can safely conclude that their most recent common ancestor who lived in the early 1700s had a similar profile. Such research is continuing. are of the Germanic inhabitants of Scandinavia. The 8 contributing males living 5000 years after the founding of I-haplogroup were certainly not the total population of living I-haplogroup males of that time. But the story does not end here! Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period Any male Edwards' out there with with a haplogroup I1-Z138? Another characteristic of the Scandinavian I1-M253 Y-chromosomes is their rather low haplotype diversity (STR diversity): a greater variety of Haplogroup I1-M253 Y-chromosomes has been found among the French and Italians, despite the much lower overall frequency of Haplogroup I1-M253 among the modern French and Italian populations. FamilyTreeDNA Discover - Y-DNA Haplogroup I-Y94348 P.A. These unusual STR values are: 7 at DYS459a, 18 at YCAIIa, and 12 at DYS640. However, since it was found that these initial SNP groups had further SNPs, what one really has is a series of haplogroup families headed by the initial ones characterized by capital letters. Therefore, the original names of many of the groups have now been changed. [96] A 2014 study examining the correlation between Y-DNA haplogroups and height found a correlation between the haplogroups I1, R1b-U106, I2a1b-M423 and tall males. The modal value for each marker was determined by choosing the value that would lead to the actual marker values for all members of the group with the least total number of mutations required. The drastic changes in boat building after One noteworthy difference in the marker values for two participants known to be closely related involves H-054 and H-014. This haplogroup reaches its maximum frequency in the Western Balkans (with the highest concentration of I2 in present-day Herzegovina). Henry VII of England - Haplogroup I1 is the likely subclade of the WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The observation that the 4 participants in Group I1-5 (formerly Group D) match so well is not surprising since they are known to be related. The values for the first 12 markers in these groups are in fact very common ones as found in the dispersion analysis for I1 individuals referred to previously; the specific value found for each of the first 12 markers for most of those in Groups B and I1-3 is the modal value for that marker in I1 individuals. I1d is a north European clade, but it is not as north in origin as the Scandinavian haplogroup, although that's where a large fraction of the I1d ended up. Haplogroup in Scandinavia. There are two main The first mutation that gives rise to subclade I1 appeared 3,500 years ago*. As presented previously, the DNA results for his descendants are given in Group I1-5 and they do not match those for any other haplogroup I1 line. The image allows us to see the subclades that are downstream. The third participant in this group is just temporarily placed there until a match with the others is either confirmed or not when results for more markers are obtained. However, in most cases the haplogroup was not determined by direct analysis because it has been possible to correlate certain patterns of STR marker values with the SNP analysis. [91], Haplogroup I2a1b-M423 is the most frequent Y-chromosome haplogroup I-M170 in Central and Eastern European populations, reaching its peak in the Western Balkans, most notably in Dalmatia (5060%[30]) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (up to 71%,[92] avg. proven that George Washington is a direct male descendent of the It was initially quite surprising that they differ at 3 marker sites because they are first cousins twice removed; H-054 is the grandson of a first cousin of H-014. A population with Hpg I1 therefore indicates that the population has ancestry from the exiled Israelites. The paper trail indicates that participants H-018, H-094, H-031, H-397 and H- 539 in Group R1b-5 are descended from John Hamilton who emigrated from Britain to Concord, MA about 1650 so again it is not too surprising that their results match well. Join. This includes cookies for access to secure areas and CSRF security. This haplogroup is more common in Southern and Eastern Europe but is found at low frequencies in other parts of the continent as well. DNA profile The cookie only stores information necessary to maintain a secure, authenticated session and will only exist for as long as the user is authenticated in Craft. Since the rate of mutation at SNP sites is so slow, all the other participants in that group will have the same haplogroup (thus, making it unnecessary for anyone else in any particular matching group to have a SNP analysis done when at least one participant in that group has had the terminal SNP identified). Summary Early History of the I1 have to believe Odin was a real person. Subclades I1 and I2 can be found in most present-day European populations, with peaks in some Northern European and Southeastern European countries. 129 Bennett, E.A., Prat, S., Pan, S., Crpin, L., Yanevich, A., Puaud, S., & Geigl, E. M. (2019). I and J were subsequently distributed in Asia and Europe in a disjunctive phylogeographic pattern typical of "sibling" haplogroups. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, it is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. Those in Group R1b-12 are all known to be related so the observation that they match is not too surprising. The DNA from some Stevens/Stephens lines has been analyzed and none of those results match Group I1-5 well, although the results for kits 200067 (33/37 versus the modal for Group I1-5) and 220351 (59/67) are just outside the realm usually considered as matches. These events set a possible scenario for how his father might have been someone other than John Hamilton. I-M253 (Y-DNA) genealogy project [14] Rootsi and colleagues in 2004 suggested that each of the ancestral populations now dominated by a particular subclade of Haplogroup I-M170 experienced an independent population expansion immediately after the Last Glacial Maximum. Through DNA testing, it is possible to effectively trace your potential inner Viking and discover whether it forms part of your genetic makeup or not. Sinclair Project clear where our members fall - on the left, that SNP called M253. Haplogroup H1 - Wikipedia By the time of Janet's marriage on 1 November 1388 to Sir John Hamilton, 4th of Cadzow, Sir James Douglas was married to Egidia Stewart, a half sister of King Robert II. I-M227 Baltic countries, Russia, Poland, France and southern England. This is evident from an early analysis of the dispersion in values for those in haplogroup I1 (referred to as haplogroup I1a in earlier years). By continuing to use our website, you agree to our use of cookies. study their lineage splits as they, like many of us, seem to have "Extremely Rare" Norwegian with Y Haplogroup I-M253 -> I-L22 3. Thus, individuals in different haplogroup families could not have a common ancestor along all male lines in the last 10s of thousands of years. other lineages, they seem to have "sprinted" north to get to the method. According to FTDNA, those marker sites shown in red in the table headings are ones that tend to mutate more rapidly. This page was last modified 16:18, 20 February 2019. By this method the branch is named by starting with the capital letter defining that haplogroup family and then adding the name of the terminal SNP that defines that branch. By 800, these This lineage is relatively common in Scandinavia and in Slavic populations in Europe; those from Britain who are R1a are usually considered to have Viking ancestry. Today, the genetic tree of humanity indicates there were only 8 males living at that time who were contributors do ALL of today's I-haplogroup population. The observation that their DNA profiles match is strong evidence that the same person fathered the two sons. Names ending with howe and thorp are just a couple of examples of traces left from these times. If youve recently become interested in learning about your DNA, then you may be looking at some of the major ancestry lines, trying to figure out who your descendants were. Description: If you check the "Keep me logged in" option during login, this cookie is used to remember the username for your next authentication. The third data table (Haplo E, G, J & more I Groups) has data for matching groups with haplogroups E, G, J and I (other than Groups A and B) while the fourth data table (Haplo R Groups) has data for matching groups in the R haplogroup family. If he or other relatives left male line descendants then they should show up with the Group B profile but with a different surname. Haplogroups R, Q, N, and O could very well be descendants of Japheth, since they are found where descendants of Japheth are traced to. Subclades act as the branches of haplogroups, getting that level of detail more refined, kind of like leaves on the end of a tree. 1. The foregoing discussion cannot be considered definitive concerning the deep ancestry of the participants but they do suggest what this ancestry might be. studying the social structure of the countries over which these Norse DYS511 has proven to be a However, since the DNA profiles for each of these groups differs so much from that of each of the others, one suspects that the separations occurred well over 1000 years ago. They are known to be derived from Captain John Hamilton of Monea and Tullyreny, Co Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, who lived in the late 1600s. Underhill, N.M. Myres, S. Rootsi, C.T. Its origins are not clear, and although it is possible it was imported to. Aaron and Nathaniel all have living male-line descendants, and maybe others. What is useful the north were Snorri Sturluson in his Edda and Saxo Grammaticus in his Modal values for each of the markers for Groups A and B are given in the first row of the first 2 tables. R1b is commonly found in Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Western France and North-Eastern Spain, whereas I1 exists predominantly in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, as well as Iceland, and also in smaller numbers in Finland. theories Another early branching line is the line to the Olivestob Hamiltons; H-103 of Group A is a descendant of this line. The Eve of the Viking Age People who live in Britain and have I1 in their DNA can be quite confident, especially if their paternal name is Norse, that their ancestry is somewhat Viking. Naturally, what followed was greater How to Find out If You Have Viking Ancestry Two other small groups in this table (Groups G-1 and G-2) have the G haplogroup. the east were just a short distance from Scandinavia. Such results emphasize the necessity for running at least the 25 marker test, and preferably the 37 marker test, rather than the 12 marker test to make definitive distinctions, especially when the actual values for the markers are fairly common ones for the various marker sites. understanding to this groups' wanderings after the LGM. of a people called Asas that were located around the Azov-lake and Azov The humans in this part of the world are relatively recent visitors and are not so adapted to the colder climes as are the people of Siberia. I suspect these were the R1a Haplogroup. covered with coniferous forests. The possibility that a Wormley might be the progenitor of the Group B Hamiltons has recently been discussed by Nick Wormley at his web site. Living DNA Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales with number: 10221519. Participant H-084 in Group R1b-5 does not trace his lineage to John of Concord but rather to ancestors in the 1600s in Fife and Argyll, Scotland. About us. There are a major source of Norse tradition and mythology. Can you find out if you have Viking Heritage? | Living DNA It is critical to understand that not all Vikings were I1 and not all I1 were Vikings. But this improvement in the climate would not endure. A thorough look at the Become a patron. [82] Up-to-date phylogenetic trees listing all currently known subclades of I can be found at Y-Full and FamilyTreeDNA. The fact that there appear to be so many Hamilton lines makes DNA analysis particularly useful in sorting out the derivation of lines that do not have an extended paper trail. Gaute Ivarsson Mother Herbjrg Torbjrnsdatter, father an unknown Ivar often referred to as Ivar Arnesson Slee-Dall . The mutations identified with Haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA) are M253, M307, P30, and P40. trading and wild reindeer hunting. (According to Jennifer Westwood, the day of the week Wednesday was Ritchie, L.L. This is consistent with the limited dispersion of marker values observed for those in Group B; the dispersion is about what would be expected for a 600 year (or about 20 generation) time period. is also useful for separating AngloSaxon vs. Norse/ultraNorse, being 12 I1-Z58 and its subclades occurs at greatest frequency in northwest Europe. This second method for naming branches of the haplotree is now being used most often. The Group X1 table has unmatched results for those with a haplogroup other than R1b1a2 while the Group X2 table has results for those with a haplogroup of R1b1a2. DNA markers of the Visigoths in their lineages. There are two types of mutations - STR and SNP. See Tree for I1-Z58 in Project Documents for Ken Nordtvedt's tree, ISOGG I Tree http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpI.html. This is the situation for several participants whose surname is actually Robertson rather than Hamilton; their results are given at the end of the Group A table. Only two matching groups of haplotypes (Group R1a-1 and R1a-2) have the R1a haplogroup but there are currently 24 different groups (R1b-1 to R1b-24) in our Hamilton project that are in the R1b1a2 haplogroup family. The names for the other groups are based on their haplogroup families (see later) with numbers being used to distinguish among the different matching groups of these families. Sinclair DNA - Our I1 Lineage and the I1 Anglo-Saxon Norse In the following tables the order of the 111 markers and the conventions used to define each of these markers are those used by FTDNA. Edmund Rice, an early immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony and a founder of Sudbury and Marlborough, belonged to haplogroup I1. in fact a real man who was later so revered that he entered into the 150 km to the east. James2 is the Hamilton (born about 1415 and died in 1479) who married Princess Mary Stewart, daughter of King James II of Scotland. Many animal species have returned to inhabit the land, although the snake, harvest mouse and mole never made it as far as Ireland before the land bridges re-flooded (ever wondered why there are no snakes in Ireland?). Wodan