Her father worked in a factory as a flight mechanic during World War II and continued in aviation afterward, and her mother, who was around 20 years younger and from an Oklahoma farming family, had come to southern California as a teenager with family friends fleeing the Dust Bowl. [5][162][170], On the same day Genie went back to the hospital, the Riglers had her transferred to their home in Los Feliz. WebPeople named Katie Standon. IE 11 is not What's Katie Doing? Curtiss and Fromkin ultimately concluded that because Genie had not learned a first language before the critical period had ended, she was unable to fully acquire a language. [1][15][294], Several people have also emphasized the lack of distinction between Genie's caretakers and her therapists. [159] However, she began to strenuously resist visits from the researchers, whom she felt overtaxed Genie, and began disparagingly referring to them as the "Genie team", a nickname which stuck. During Genie's stay, Butler had the man she was dating move in with her, believing that authorities would view her pending foster application more favorably if she offered a two-parent home. [5][187][188], Although the scientists did not yet know the reason for Genie's fear of cats and dogs, the Riglers used their puppy in an effort to acclimate her, and after approximately two weeks she entirely overcame her fear of their dog but continued to be extremely afraid of unfamiliar cats and dogs. If youve been following the blog youll know that this is my 4th time and we had a great time last year, as Chilean miners for the Lost In Latin America theme! Her mother later recalled that she was not a cuddly baby, did not babble much, and resisted solid food. She developed a tendency to masturbate in socially inappropriate contexts, leading doctors to consider the possibility that her father had sexually abused her or forced her brother to do so, although they never uncovered definite evidence. [5][165], In mid-August, California authorities informed Butler they had rejected her application for foster custody. [114][108], By December 1970, Kent and the other hospital staff working with Genie saw her as a potential case study subject. Outside of the linguistics aspect of research David Rigler did not clearly define any parameters for the scope of the study, and both the extremely high volume and incoherence of the research team's data left the scientists unable to determine the importance of much of the information they collected. WebAugust 10, 2020. who is the real katie standon. He became almost singularly fixated on his mother, despite having relentless arguments over her attempts to convince him to adopt a less rigid lifestyle, and therefore came to treat all other relationships as secondary at best. [9], Genie's performance on these tests led the scientists to believe that her brain had lateralized and that her right hemisphere had undergone specialization. WebScreen Printing and Embroidery for clothing and accessories, as well as Technical Screenprinting, Overlays, and Labels for industrial and commercial applications The research team considered her language acquisition to be a substantial part of their larger goal of helping to integrate her into society, so although they wanted to observe what vocabulary and grammar she could learn on her own, out of a sense of obligation they sometimes stepped in to assist her. [42][44][45], Genie's father fed her as little as possible and refused to give her solid food, feeding her only baby food, cereal, Pablum, an occasional soft-boiled egg, and liquids. [9][92][126] It was intact and Shurley's sleep-studies found sleep patterns typical of a left-hemisphere dominant person, leading scientists to believe she was most likely right-handed. She reportedly lives in an adult foster care home somewhere in southern California. [j][22] In addition to Rymer's magazine articles and book, he said that he drew on her life for the theme of his 2013 novel Paris Twilight. [7][22][48] The room had two almost entirely blacked-out windows, one which he left slightly open; although the house was well away from the street and other houses, she could see the side of a neighboring one and a few inches of sky, and occasionally heard environmental sounds or a neighboring child practicing the piano. [92][193][194] Her reactions to most stimuli became more rapid, but even by the end of her stay she sometimes took several minutes before giving a response to somebody. Categories . He, or when coerced, her brother, spooned food into her mouth as quickly as possible, and if she choked or could not swallow fast enough the person feeding her rubbed her face in her food. Sign Up. [208][248] The scientists especially noted that she did not start to count until late 1972, and then only in an extremely deliberate and laborious manner. [5][152][160] Butler particularly seemed to dislike Kent and Curtiss, preventing both from visiting during the latter part of Genie's stay, and also had several disagreements with Rigler, although he later said their disputes were never as personal or as heated as she portrayed them. [151][92], In June 1971, Jean Butler obtained permission to take Genie on day trips to her home in Country Club Park, Los Angeles. The people who later studied her believed this was a sign that she was starting to suffer some degree of malnutrition. [10][141][255] While living together Genie's mother found many of her behaviors, especially her lack of self-control, very distressing, and within a few months the task of caring for her by herself overwhelmed her. [5][133][132], Prompted by this coincidence of timing, David Rigler led a team of scientists who sought and obtained a three-year grant from the NIMH to study Genie in May 1971. The following day she showed signs of Rh incompatibility and required a blood transfusion, but had no sequelae and was otherwise described as healthy. Her circumstances are prominently recorded in the annals of linguistics and abnormal child psychology. [258][257] The incident with the strongest impact occurred when they severely beat her for vomiting and told her that if she did it again, they would never let her see her mother, making her terrified of opening her mouth for fear of vomiting and facing more beatings. [5][96][97] The other scientists following the case remained divided on this issue. [5][168] She herself believed the hospital had opposed her application so Genie could be moved somewhere more conducive to research, and wrote that Genie, upon being told of the decision, was extremely upset and had said, "No, no, no. Authorities then moved her into the first of what would become a series of institutions and foster homes for disabled adults, and the people running it cut her off from almost everyone she knew and subjected her to extreme physical and emotional abuse. [127][244][236] Similarly, on a Mooney Face Test in May 1975 she had the highest score in medical literature at that time, and on a separate gestalt perception test her extrapolated score was in the 95th percentile for adults. It [8] Prior to this time, Genie's mother had reportedly thought of her and Curtiss as friends, but in early 1978 she wrote that she was very offended at the title and some of the contents of Curtiss' dissertation. She reportedly lives in an adult foster care home somewhere in southern California. [92][210], In many cases, the scientists used Genie's language development to help them gauge her overall psychological state. [1][2][3] When she was approximately 20 months old, her father began keeping her in a locked room. Her ability to piece together objects solely from tactile information was exceptionally good, and on spatial awareness tests her scores were reportedly the highest ever recorded. katie standon [92][127][235] Since she had no noted physiological problems with her left hemisphere, they believed abnormal neurological activity in her left hemispherewhich they speculated came from her atrophied language centerblocked all language reception in her right ear but did not obstruct non-language sounds. By December, she had good eyehand coordination and was much better at focusing her eyes. info@cannabitec.com.co cannabitec.com.co Cra. The first publicly released picture of Genie, taken in 1970, just after authorities took control of her care at the age of 13, Interest as a case study and grant funding. [9][29], There is little information about Genie's early life, but available records indicate that for her first months she displayed relatively normal development. She also did very well at identifying rhymes, both tasks that adult split-brain and left hemispherectomy patients had previously been recorded performing well on. Her husband continued to beat her and threatened to kill her if she attempted to contact her parents, close friends who lived nearby, or the police. [5][232][233], Starting in fall 1971, under the direction of Curtiss, Victoria Fromkin, and Stephen Krashenwho was then also one of Fromkin's graduate studentslinguists administered regular dichotic listening tests to Genie until 1973. berneslai homes housing officers; fatal accident la porte, tx 2021. [220][279][3], Since the publication of Curtiss' findings, her arguments have become widely accepted in the field of linguistics. [158], Genie's mother continued to visit her, and around the time she moved in with Butler, her mother received corrective cataract surgery which restored much of her vision. [162][163] The research team viewed her as personally troubled, noting her longstanding and widely known reputation for combativeness among coworkers and superiors. [259], Because of Genie's previous treatment, Miner and the Riglers arranged for her to stay at the hospital for two weeks, where her condition moderately improved. [4][12] Her current whereabouts are uncertain, although as of 2016 she was believed to be living in the care of the state of California. [286][108] Shurley said that there was strong disagreement during the initial grant meetings and the atmosphere grew increasingly tense and bitter, especially noting that the later meetings excluded all non-scientists and thereby shunned valuable input from some of the hospital staff who had worked most closely with Genie. March 13, 2023. Heres the latest. In particular, the disparity between Genie's linguistic abilities and her competence in other aspects of human development strongly suggested there was a separation of cognition and language acquisition, a new concept at the time. They also wrote that she was extremely frightened of their dog, and upon seeing it for the first time she immediately ran and hid. Psychiatrist Jay Shurley visited [10][207][206] By contrast, she had far more difficulty with learning and using basic grammar. [82][83] She had no sense of personal property, frequently pointing to or taking something she wanted from someone else, or situational awareness. In particular, scientists have compared her to Victor of Aveyron, a 19th-century French child who was also the subject of a case study in delayed psychological development and late language acquisition. [10] They attributed her extreme right hemisphere dominance to the fact that what very little cognitive stimulation she had received was almost entirely visual and tactile. Over the following month, they very quickly bonded with each other. During this period, he almost always strapped her to a child's toilet or bo Investigators "found parts of the airplane one-half to three-quarters of a mile away" from the crash site in Stagecoach, Nevada, an NTSB official said Sunday I'll Help You Setup A Blog. [29][27] A medical appointment at three months showed that she was gaining weight normally but found a congenital hip dislocation, which required her to wear a highly restrictive Frejka splint from the age of .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}4+12 to 11 months. As all of Genie's incorrect answers on the Mooney Face Test were pictures of either masks or caricatures of faces, Curtiss thought Genie may not have understood that she was only supposed to select the realistic looking faces and therefore may have been able to score even higher. [e][148][149] Her physical health also continued to improve, and by this time her endurance had dramatically increased. [16][12][17] During her early childhood, Genie's mother sustained a severe head injury in an accident, giving her lingering neurological damage that caused degenerative vision problems in one eye. According to the investigator, she was living a simple lifestyle in a small private facility for mentally underdeveloped adults and appeared to be happy, and reportedly only spoke a few words but could still communicate fairly well in sign language. [55][56] Most of the information doctors received on Genie's early life came from the police investigation into her parents. In late April 1977, with assistance from David Rigler, Miner removed her from this location. [23][16], Genie's father disliked children and wanted none of his own, finding them noisy; however, around five years into their marriage, his wife became pregnant. This was the first time she showed a sense of possession over items she thought belonged to her but was otherwise impartial towards, and marked the first time she directed her anger outwards, although she did not entirely stop harming herself when upset. Upon determining that she had not yet learned language, linguists saw her as providing an opportunity to gain further insight into the processes controlling language acquisition skills and to test theories and hypotheses identifying critical periods during which humans learn to understand and use language. [41][100] Kent quickly realized there would be a large number of people working with her, and was concerned that she would not learn to form a normal relationship unless somebody was a steady presence in her life, so he decided to accompany her on walks and to all of her appointments. She claimed her husband always fed Genie three times a day but also said that she sometimes risked a beating by making noise when hungry, leading researchers to believe he often refused to feed her. [i][5][301] The scientists' footage Nova showed from the case study archives had significantly deteriorated, and required restoration for use in the documentary. [111], Around the same time doctors noted that Genie took pleasure in intentionally dropping or destroying small objects, and enjoyed watching someone else do the same to something she had been playing with. [27][28] Her birth was a standard Caesarean section with no noted complications, and she was in the 50th percentile for weight. [141][220][187] Despite the clear increase in her conversational competence, the scientists wrote that it remained very low compared to normal people. [68] A series of X-rays found that she had moderate coxa valga in both hips and an undersized rib cage, and her bone age was that of an 11-year-old. [92][208][224] As she learned more language, she gradually began to speak about her father and his treatment of her in greater detail. [92][241] In January 1972 the scientists measured her in the 50th percentile for an 812- to 9-year-old on Raven's Progressive Matrices, although they noted she was outside of the age range of the test's design. The concept that refers to the ability to understand that objects continue to exist even when out of sight. [25][26] Three years later they had another son, who doctors described as healthy despite also having Rh incompatibility. katie standon [12][34] When the driver received only a probationary sentence for both manslaughter and drunk driving, Genie's father became delusional with rage. Little is known about her circumstances since then. WebThis study reveals that there are three types of linguistic characteristics of Katie as a feral child. [145] Child psychologist David Elkind, who was involved in the grant meetings, evaluated her in May 1971 and reported that she was in the concrete operational stage of development, noting that she understood object permanence[d] and could engage in deferred imitation. [63][64] Charges against her were dropped, and she received counseling from the hospital; Hansen was her therapist's direct supervisor. [162][181], Without any obvious cause, Genie's incontinence immediately resurfaced, and was especially severe for the first few weeks after she moved in but persisted at a lower level for several months. At that time she told him that Genie had recently moved into a more supportive foster home which permitted regular visits, and said that she was happy and, although hard to understand, was significantly more verbal. [124][125], Beginning in January 1971 scientists conducted a series of neurolinguistic tests on Genie to determine and monitor the course and extent of her mental development, making her the first language-deprived child to undergo any detailed study of her brain.