Criminal investigation files (dosare de ancheta penala) were opened for crimes against national security, as defined by the communist legislation. Official figures suggest that on 22 December 1989 the Securitate had 13,275 officers and 984 civilian personnel, but the figures fail to mention the percentage of Securitate troops engaged in counter-espionage activities conducted outside the country. The residents file contained an additional list with the names of the supporting individuals the resident was responsible for and the places where they met. The Securitate confiscated and archived a number of manuscripts in an effort to stop their publication and distribution. A meeting place could be used by only one agent (Article 8). First, numerous observers contend that the political police destroyed the files of party members turned informers at the order of the communist leadership. Within the Securitate you'll have friends, not enemies. 14-18, and Dan Ionescu, Personnel Changes in the Romanian Intelligence Service, RFE/RL Research Report (8 July 1994), pp. The Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court is not responsible for the content of external sites. Securitate agents were instructed to cease collaboration with individuals with criminal record, individuals who did not collaborate loyally and individuals who made their ties to the political police known, but when and how collaboration was terminated depended on the agent more than the informer. Animated by the desire to bring my contribution to defending our peoples revolutionary accomplishments, I will do everything needed to translate this pledge into reality, understanding fully the negative consequences that the failure to fulfill it could bring to our state security.[35]. On 11 February 1948 there were 3,549 employees, of whom 64 percent were workers, 4 percent peasants, 2 percent intellectuals and 28 percent clerks. According to the Instructions, the informers had to sign the pledge with their nicknames, if these had already been selected, and the pledge could be tailored for each new recruit. As a communist institution, the Securitate was handed down quantitative plan targets from the party leadership, targets it did its best to fulfill, even when unrealistic. Can you access the Maricopa County warrant list and arrest records over the phone? Family Court Cases. Studiu de caz: arhiva Comitetului Municipal de Partid Brasov (Bucharest: Polirom, 2002), Serviciul Roman de Informatii, Cartea Alba a Securitatii, 2 volumes (Bucharest: Editura Presa Romaneasca, 1996 and 1997), and Consiliul National pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securitatii, Trupele de Securitate (1949-1989) (Bucharest: Nemira, 2004) si Arhivele Securitatii (Bucharest: Nemira, 2004). Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. A copy of your Arizona criminal history record can be obtained by completing and submitting a Record Review Packet, which can be downloaded online here, or by contacting the Criminal Records History Section via telephone at (602) 223-2222. That night I was taken out in the car, and on Olari street they took my tin glasses off. It includes information on offenses that you been convicted of in court. 12] G. Marzanca, Patru ani am fost bandit. Confesiuni (Bucharest: Editura Vasile Carlova, 1997), p. 10 and 18. The State Department provides information on its website on U.S. criminal records checks. Criminal | Maricopa County, AZ Home Departments Legal Defender Cases We Handle Criminal Criminal Case Information Court Process Hearing Types Police Reports File Retention Court Dates & Case Information Court dates and case information can be found by visiting the Maricopa County Superior Court Case Search webpage. Former political prisoner Cezar Zugravu described four successive attempts to recruit him, and the agents' sweeping promises, which were too good to ever become reality. He only suffered because of his writings. The 1987 Instructions confirmed that the political police opened files for information network members, be they informers, residents, supporting individuals or hosts of meeting places. Me too. He asked me if I worked for the Americans or the Britskicked and cursed me, and ordered another civilian to take me where I'll have time to think. 85-88 and 90-92. The agents, graduates of the Baneasa Securitate Officers Training School, could have their identity covered, partially covered or fully covered, with the former being the highest position in the political police ranks. Residents were selected from among retired Securitate agents, informers or experienced supporting individuals, but not from those recruited through blackmail or with known anticommunist opinions, whose loyalty to the political police was hard to sustain (Article 7). 52 (1997), p. 39. Accreditation is granted for individual projects, not individual researchers, and as a result it needs to be secured for each new project. For others it was financial reward, permission to travel abroad, university entrance for their off-springs, the promise of moving from rural to urban areas, or the desire to speed up their career and obtain leadership positions in their work field. The Securitate technical equipment allowed it to identify the phone numbers Tanase contacted, but not those where he was contacted from. These documents also found their way in informer files. 21] Ziua (12 November 2003) and Curentul (15 December 2003). The oldest extant documents in the Securitate archive were dated 1917 and had been drafted for the use of the royal intelligence service, Siguranta. A week before the collapse of the communist regime, Cristescu was busy writing detailed reports for the political police, seemingly oblivious to the monumental changes his country went through. Other informers relished in their new role, writing long, detailed reports of everything they saw and heard in the company of the victim, offering their own interpretation of events and even designing strategies to obtain additional information and penetrate even further into the victim's inner space. The Consulate Generaland the Embassy cant provide individuals with any police clearance document, nor can we assist in obtaining such a document. 10, no. Destinul generatiei noastre (Bucharest: Nemira, 2003), Dupa Temnita (Bucharest: Nemira, 2003) and Dupa revolutie (Bucharest: Nemira: 2003), Ion Ioanid, Inchisoarea noastra cea de toate zilele, 3 volumes (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1999), Iosif Colpas, Secvente din inchisorile comuniste (Bucharest: Humanitas, 2003), Florin Constantin Pavlovici, Tortura pe intelesul tuturor (Chisinau: Cartier, 2001), Paul Goma, Soldatul cainelui (Chisinau: Editura Flux, 2003), Culoarea curcubeului 77 (Chisinau: Editura Flux, 2003), Patimile dupa Pitesti (Bucharest: Cartea Romaneasca, 1990), Gherla (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1990), Virgil Ierunca, Fenomenul Pitesti (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1990) and Stelian Tanase, Anatomia mistificarii (Bucharest: Humanitas, 2003). 1 (2004), pp. The files compiled on the activity of other Romanians likely offer significantly different details, but the types of documents generally remain unchanged across files, although some files might have more and other files fewer documents of one particular type. For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States. Every ten minutes the sub-lieutenant opened the door, kicked me, ordering me to turn my face to the door. Some 60 percent of the Securitate archive is housed with the Romanian Information Service in large warehouses situated in military units located in Bucharest and the counties, relates to domestic repression and remains out of the public's reach. Every meter of archive contains some 5,000 documents, and every file is on average 200 pages in length. For some it was misplaced patriotism or the genuine desire to help their country, which they believed was threatened by domestic and foreign agents working to destroy its independence and sovereignty. All documents included in nominal victim or informer files were bound together in standardized carton covers, with the front cover bearing the victims or informers alias which became the files name. Days earlier, Tanases neighbor was asked to confirm information the Securitate found out through the bugging system installed in the writers apartment. The attached folders, which reportedly were no longer microfiched, were to be destroyed five years after an informer file entered the archive. Part of the archive was lost because before 1970s documents were deposited in precarious conditions in dusty, dirty, humid and overcrowded rooms or even prison cells. Equally varied were the reasons why informers ceased their activity, besides death or illegal emigration. Set up in March 1990 through an unpublished presidential decree, the Information Service inherited the Securitate archive, buildings, assets and technical equipment, and a number of agents and informers. Going to Court Overview Criminal Traffic Civil Traffic Traffic School Payment Policy Failure to Appear. In 1998, Romanian Information Service deputy director Mircea Gheordunescu declared that by 1974 some 230,000 files and attached folders of party members had been destroyed. Mail us a written request or drop off * a written request at: Maricopa County Attorney's Office. The Information Network Files and the Securitate Informers. The political police kept statistics on the information network, but indicators were secret (Article 43). Safety & Security Messages for U.S. visitors to Romania. During the 1950s, when the communist regime tried to assert its monopoly of political power over the country and root out opposition from inter-war political parties and anti-communist resistance groups the main criteria were social class and status, political involvement and even descent. Location: Maricopa County Superior Court Complex 111 S. 3rd Ave., 4th Floor Phoenix, AZ 85003 Registration Hours: 7:30am - 4:30pm The instructions told agents what to do in case collaboration was accepted, but remained silent on cases when candidates refused to collaborate. While from 1948 to 1964 uneducated and brutal officers engaged in summary executions, illegal house arrests, imprisonment and deportations, after Ceausescu became the country's ruler the Securitate preferred a more subtle control of the population that no longer aimed to physically annihilate dissenters but instead publicly discredited them or encouraged them to emigrate. The documentary collection (fondul documentar) included reports, analyses, information notes, working plans detailing the activity of the Securitate as well as the activity of pre-communist state agencies and political parties, together with a number of other materials of interest for the communist political police. See FBI Identification Record Request. Criminal records include Maricopa arrest records, mugshots, charges, convictions, sentences (acquittal), etc. back . Read more, One Woodrow Wilson Plaza1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NWWashington, DC 20004-3027, The Future of Central Asias Development: Between Russia and China, Cold War Liberation: The Soviet Union and the Collapse of the Portuguese Empire in Africa, 1961-1975, 2023 The Wilson Center. Once archived, each single or multivolume bound file was preserved in carton boxes bearing the number code corresponding to the card system. Some Romanians were firmly convinced that the archive found in December 1989 in the Securitate warehouses was but a small part of the archive the political police produced over its entire existence. Any and all information contained within the Superior Court's database is recorded with an understanding that the information is true and correct in as far as all aspects of the documents physically filed with the Clerk of the Superior Court. Research for this article was generously supported by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Informers included in the so-called Atlas program (professionals attending conferences abroad, medical doctors and scientists studying abroad, ordinary citizens visiting their emigrated relatives) gave reports each time they returned to the country as a condition to being allowed to travel abroad in the future. According to Information Service data obtained by senator Constantin (Ticu) Dumitrescu, there were a total of 1,901,530 extant Securitate files, of which 1,162,418 referred to victims (individuals or groups), 507,003 were informer files, 154,911 were attached folders with information notes and reports, 29,281 represented documentation, 47,917 were correspondence files, and 317,258 were unfinished files on which the agents were working on in December 1989. Perform a free Maricopa County, AZ public record search, including arrest, birth, business, contractor, court, criminal, death, divorce, employee, genealogy, GIS, inmate, jail, land, marriage, police, property, sex offender, tax, vital, and warrant records searches. Also important were the periodic reviews the Securitate officer drafted for the benefit of his superiors to summarize the case, explain whether progress was satisfactory, identify issues that had to be addressed in the future, and specify questions that still needed an answer. It is also true that transparency and accountability were never among the goals of the political police, which occasionally even the Communist Party had difficulty to control, although the secret police was created as the party's repressive tool.