VIII. ~ Peace of Utrecht Imperialism: expanding your empire PDF Image Zoom Out. -created strong central bureaucracy oppressive class. -reduces Bohemian Estates (noble assemblies) Study free European History flashcards about Euro Dates created by Pyan to improve your grades. PDF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. - College Board G. African slave trade established (Triangle Trade). -- Bibles were made accessible to the populous in the vernacular. Guise assassinated by Royal Guard in December 1588 III. AP Euro Unit 1 REVIEW (Everything You NEED to Know) - YouTube G. Kept bishops for administrative purposes. The country's strategic location and strong navy allowed it to establish a lucrative trade network that stretched across Europe and beyond. Open up the PDF below and GOOOO!!!! A. inflation --> "price revolution". -Germany in devastation and disunited to repulse foreign armies Apr 13, 1598 . Marked the end of French expansionist policy. ~1559: Appoints half-sister as Regent-> Inquisition+ raise taxes The Dutch Republic defied the pattern of absolutist, centralized control that dominated other European nations during the 17th century. -Growth in wealth -> paid debts + increased population ~Ferdinand seeks Albrecht of Wallenstien -> brings force to Denmark -- Peter the Great --> "Westernization of Russia". Peace of Utrecht-Ends War of Spanish Succession: 1713: Watt's Steam Engine: 1760: The Wealth of Nations: 1776: . (belief total volume of trade is fixed) leadership of Europe. IV. Centuries - Major Events. AP Euro Flashcards | Quizlet ~Growing scientific culture, Raised fears of re-Catholicization due to Ferdinand II's design The Spanish-Dutch treaty was signed on January 30, 1648. -taxation approval, no forced loans, trials, no quartering of soldiers -enlisted the nobles as JUNKERS became officer class A. dissatisfaction with wealth of Church; poor people believing bishops were of the wealthy Treaty of the Pyrenees. -Believes in Divine Right to rule (Responsible to God, not Parliament) -Prussia became militaristic society "Sparta of the North", Set up: Netherlands were bankers, traders, manufactures B. -no Huguenot churches, schools Peace of Utrecht - International Relations - Oxford Bibliographies - obo As Philip was not yet recognized as its king, Spain did not at first send plenipotentiaries, but the Duke of Savoy sent one, and the Kingdom of Portugal was represented by Lus da Cunha. -royal patronage: sell offices, reward loyalty w/ contracts These were five separate treaties between France and Great Britain, the Netherlands, Savoy, Prussia and Portugal. -- unpopular military dictatorship. Spain was compelled to give Britain control of the lucrative West African slave trade and to let Britain send one ship of merchandise into the Spanish colonies annually, through Porto Bello on the Isthmus of Panama. France + Netherlands support Sweden, maximize their investment in war, and refuse agreement. - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England Peace between the emperor and Spain was not concluded until the Treaty of The Hague (February 1720). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. England and France experienced very different political and social developments in the late 17c. D. Emergence of a new eco. B. Charles I (1625-1649) - rebuilt armies come back and win at Battle of Poltava (1709) C. Civil war (1642-1649): Roundheads versus Cavaliers overseas empire and Austria and Prussia over the leadership of Germany. SIR THOMAS MORE --> expressed idea of communal living; no class distinctions; no unemployment; no competition; everyone living and working together; defied -Spain gives England Gibraltar, control of the slave trade (Asiento), (1642-1649) English war between Charles I's "Cavaliers" and the parliament's army, the "roundheads"; ends with Charles Cromwell and his "New Model Army" taking power, (1700-1721) war in which Peter the Great attacked Sweden and gained control of Latvia and Estonia, (1709) decisive victory of Peter the Great over Sweden during the Great Northern War. [21], In North America, France recognised British suzerainty over the Iroquois, and ceded Nova Scotia and its claims to Newfoundland and territories in Rupert's Land. The Major Themes of the Era: -- new No. -plot in Parliament moves to bring William of Orange as new English King (Protestant cousin, to his wife Mary (daughter of James)), -William raises army- James flees => William and Mary become rulers of England in GLORIOUS REVOLUTION, William and Mary sign Bill of Rights guaranteeing basic rights (e.g. King of Spain from France during the first half of the 1700's. - Brandenburg-Prussia most powerful Northern German state AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 5 Analyze the factors that prevented the development of a unified German state in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. -Catherine, influenced by Guise family to wipe out Huguenots France's Eastern Borders w/ German States, Louis XIV revokes Edict of Nantes Eastern Europe: - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England Anglicanism: D. scientific method --> experimentation; observation; hypothesis. - Grand Remonstrance passed outlining grievances Omissions? -- conciliarism -- destruction of Amer-Indian cultures. Eighteenth-Century Spain 1700-1788 - W.N.Hargreaves- Mawdsley 1979-06-17 A History of the American People - Paul Johnson 1999-02-17 -Philip V, a Bourbon, kept the Spanish throne, but had to renounce his descendants' rights to the French throne Peace of Utrecht - Wikipedia JOHN CALVIN --> people already predestined for salvation; success on earth determined place in heaven; hard work and no leisure time were signs of success. H. Church elders administered to the congregation (presbyters). - Philip concerned with enjoying life from citizens belonging to the Church and sending the money to Rome. -Treaty of Non-such: English soldiers+ Calvary to Netherlands, -Beheaded Mary Stuart for planning to overthrow from throne -> causes Pope Sixtus to no longer retrain public support and Spain attempts to invade England, II. ~ dissolves body after they demand concessions (Short Parliament) -- Ulster Plantation. kind of unity sought elsewhere through absolutism. 5 & 2,000 In the treaty with Savoy, France recognized Victor Amadeus II, duke of Savoy, as king of Sicily and that he should rule Sicily and Nice. J. -fears of Charles II was a Catholic sympathizer (relations were Catholic, alliance w/ France secretly), Fear of Catholicism intensify Jean Bodin, a French writer and political theorist, believed that sovereign power consisted of the authority to make laws, tax, administer justice, control the state's administrative system, and determine foreign policy. League of Augsburg/War of the League of Augsburg, Anti-French alliance between England, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, and Austria. Test: AP European History. France ceded Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, the Hudson Bay territory, and the island of St. Kitts to Britain and promised to demolish the fortifications at Dunkirk, which had been used as a base for attacks on English and Dutch shipping. Treaty of Utrecht - New World Encyclopedia -- insurance companies --> Lloyd's of London (maritime -- ship catalogs/classifications). 3. ~ Habsburgs conquered almost all of Hungary and Transylvania by 1699, State now 3 separate territories ruled by Habsburg Monarch: -- increased specialization of skills within a more efficient system of over-all production. -- mercantilism. In the second half of the 17th century, England emerged as the dominant commercial power, and the Dutch Republic gradually declined. -- he wanted church lands and property to add to his treasury. Though the king of France ensured the Spanish crown for his dynasty, the treaties marked the end of French ambitions of hegemony in Europe expressed in the continuous wars of Louis XIV, and paved the way to the European system based on the balance of power. -- joint-stock companies. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket sometimes seen as an "Enlightened Despot" (this is questionable). Atalantic Seaboard replaces Mediterranean -universities for skilled technicians, and experts (5 yr. required abroad for nobility sons) Capitalism: trade managed by pirvate property + companies, private held profit. -- never called the Estates-General. 49. it first had to exercise effective control over territory, declare congo free state under leopold 2 control, estb rules governing race for african colonies, 1919 refused to allow either defeated germany of communist russia to participate in peace confernce negotations, forced germany to sign war-guilt clause that was used to justify imposing large war reparations, change map of europe, create league of nations, germany bitter, 1918 ended bolshevik russia participation in ww1, negotiated by vladmir lenin unwilling to risk bolshevik gains by continuing winless war, nullifed after germanys defeat, 1925 recorded agreement between france and germany to respect mutual frontiers, marked beginning of brief period of reduces tensions among european powers, 1938 created a nonaggression agreement between stalin and hitler stay neutral if one in war, east europe into german and societ zones, 1949 establish north atlantic treaty organization (NATO),implement harry trumans policy of containing soviet union, 1957 created european economic community, generally known as common market, beginning of european economic integration, 1975, ratified european territorial boundries post ww2, establish watch committees to monitor human rights in 35 nations that signed Helsinki accords, high point of cold war, create EU, central bank for european union, AP European History Important Events and Terms, Magruder's American Government, California Edition. [11] In Article X, Spain ceded the strategic ports of Gibraltar and Minorca. Ap Euro Events Terms in this set (16) Peace of Augsburg 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups Council of Trent Britain received the largest portion of colonial and commercial spoils and took the leading position in world trade. lecture notes wars anna ttaeafie5s french war of religion war of the re war of philip 30 years wars peace of westphalia augsburg including calvinism gain. Political and economic freedom: The Netherlands was a republic during the Dutch Golden Age, and this meant that the government was not controlled by a single ruler or ruling family. Subjects: ap european history midterm . -- Cardinal Richelieu (machiavellian pragmatist)