[14]:184. [14]:184 She was Inanna's older sister. [13]:3741, The ancient Mesopotamians regarded the sky as a series of domes (usually three, but sometimes seven) covering the flat earth. LEnuma Elish nest pas le rcit de la cration du monde pour les Sumriens, mais pour les Babyloniens. Voici un savant rabin qui dit bien que la Gense vient de babylone, et alors ? He was raised with the Egyptian nobility, but he is a Canaanite of origin. A similar story is described in the Sumerian tablets. [23], During the late 2000s BC, the Sumerians were conquered by the Akkadians. Reminder: Canaan is the country we call Israel today. Lerreur a t corrig. 'heart' of the clay that is over the Abzu " and "give Jon Ewing. The Annunaki In The Bible - Annunaki .org For example, Wood (2003) has drawn attention to the fact that there are remarkable similarities between the Sumerian King List and accounts in Genesis, from descriptions of the great flood, to the eight rulers who reigned before the flood, and decreasing longevity of people after the flood. If Jesus fulfilled OT prophecies, doesn't this support Judaism, not Christianity? Il ne faut pas se laisser impressionner par ce qui nest pas dit mais il faut apprendre comment gurir les malades et comment chasser les dmons. return from the underworld is not unique even in Sumerian literature. Nowhere in Genesis is it said that Abraham or the patriarchs denied the existence of other gods. In it, there is an account of the great sage Utnapishtim, who is. will enjoy the epic stories of Ancient Mesopotamia that echoed through other great works like the Bible and the Odyssey. Belief in one God in ancient Egypt, the teaching of Hermes, Pierre Jovanovics universal lie: see on Amazon Eric de Broquevilles secret of Paul: see on Amazon The story begins in Sumer: Samuel Noah Kramer: see on Amazon, The genesis revisited by the Sumerian texts: documentary, Anunnaki, the Sumerian version of the creation of humanity, Our ancestors of aliens ? 143-144) Though scholars know the Anunnaki as the gods of ancient Mesopotamia, fringe theorists believe they are ancient alien invaders from the planet Nibiru. Why not. Lahar and Ashnan or Enten and Emesh are similar in some respects When they do so, the differences are far more striking than the similarities, although some scholars do not agree with the rather obvious (at least to me!) Sumerian scholar Samuel Noah Kramer has also noted similarities between many Sumerian and Akkadian "proverbs" and the later Hebrew proverbs, many of which are featured in the Book of Proverbs. 28-30) [34] He may have also been the father of Inanna and Ereshkigal. It is unclear when the first settlers of the region arrived, but they were a non-Semitic people that historians believe may have come out of the Samarra culture in northern Mesopotamia or Assyria. appears to be avoided, although we do not have the complete Lahar In Ezekiel 8:14, the prophet sees women of Israel Nammu, Pierre voici un petit texte que javais crit un soir de solitude, vous me direz ce que vous en pensez, merci. Other Sumerian and Akkadian deities adapted into the Hurrian pantheon include Ayas, the Hurrian counterpart to Ea; Shaushka, the Hurrian counterpart to Ishtar; and the goddess Ninlil,[41] whose mythos had been drastically expanded by the Babylonians. Bonjour et merci pour cet article intressant. Sumerian religion heavily influenced the religious beliefs of later Mesopotamian peoples; elements of it are retained in the mythologies and religions of the Hurrians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and other Middle Eastern culture groups. 4- The text underlines the easy childbirth of Ninhursag and her goddaughters, a facility that Eve loses in the biblical text. He lived between -848 and -722 according to Friedman, and around -920 according to Bloom. Enki and Lilith is first mentioned in ancient Babylonian texts as a winged female demon that attacks pregnant women and infants. Immortality, the Elixir of Life and the Food of the Gods It is blessed by Enki to have overflowing, While mankind had existed prior to that time for thousands and tens of thousands of years, this was the first creation story ever recorded in history. They do mention Ra [sun deity in Ancient Egyptian Religion] and his creation of gods and people. Eridu Genesis | The Sumerian Epic of Creation - YouTube [citation needed]. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. On peut dailleurs lire dans le Papyrus de Boulaq (Germond et Livet, 2001) : Salut toi, R matre de Mat [] tu es lUn, qui a fait tout ce qui existe, lUn unique qui a fait les tres, des yeux duquel les humains sont issus [], auteur des herbages qui fait la vgtation pour les humains, qui a produit la substance des poissons du Nil et des oiseaux [], qui donne le souffle vital celui qui est dans loeuf, celui qui produit la subsistance des volatiles, comme celle des reptiles et des insectes, qui fournit des provisions aux souris dans leur trou . Puisque nous sommes lge des possibles pour expliquer ce pass, nous pouvons alors formuler des hypothses hors du champ connu. In Sumerian texts, we have references to the Ninhursag's milk, one of the seven great deities of Sumer, the goddess of fertility that is associated with a cow (similar to the magic goat Amalthea of the Greek mythology). Sumer, in Mesopotamia, was called 'the land of civilized kings'. Enlil was the god of air and wind among the Sumerians. [17]:109 She was the divine personification of the planet Venus, the morning and evening star. Elohim is on the contrary one of the most common divine names, appearing more than two thousand times. If Amos, Nahum, Habakkuk, Haggai, Malachi were names of real people, why are they not found elsewhere in Biblical history? Both were influenced by a massive flood. It has been estimated by some to be based on a tradition as old as 3000 BC. Returning to Enki and Ninhursag, we find a possible parallel to The Sumerian culture, which can be traced as far back as the beginning of the Fourth Millennium BC, was the source of all the myths of Middle Eastern civilizations that followed, such as the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian people who inherited much of the Sumerian culture. I recently viewed a documentary claiming that ancient tablets (older than OT manuscripts) were found in Iraq, telling a story almost identical to Noahs and that the soil there showed signs of an ancient flood as well (unlike the land around Mount Ararat). Many Canaanites have participated in the creation of Pi Rameses. The Bible is Fiction: A Collection Of Evidence - Daniel Miessler Why is a Love Poem Full of Sex in the Bible? , Ten years later, following a revolt, the city was besieged again: the Temple of Solomon was destroyed and a large number of Jews were deported to Mesopotamia. Their worship is expressed in the temple of Astarte and in that of Sutekh, assimilated to an Egyptian Baal. (Pierre Jovanovic, 2001). The parallels between the Gilgamesh Epic and the Genesis flood story are really striking. See our article: The Ten Commandments and the Law of Maat, similarity between Egyptian texts and the Bible. The question naturally arises: Where did these obvious parallels arise? Tammuz | God, Meaning, Mother, & Facts | Britannica She put me in a basket of reeds, which she sealed with bitumen. Dilmun, described in the myth of "Enki and Ninhursag". According to the Bible, since the Hebrews were too numerous, a pharaoh ordered their male children to be killed at birth. God asked him to leave the land of Sumer and settle in Canaan (now Israel). : see on Amazon. is the lack of "pangs of childbearing" for those in Dilmun. 7 Bible Stories and Texts With Roots in Ancient Literature - TheCollector (MT 10:35-37, LK 12:51-53, 14:26, MT 23:9) God and Murder: God says killing is wrong, yet he advocates genocide. 5 Pagan Traditions That Will Leave You Spellbound (Video), Uncomfortable Truth: The Dark Origins of Easter? Why is it that people try to compare the ancient Sumerian tablets, sayingthat they are similar to the book of Genesis? At first, there was nothing on the Earth; it was filled with darkness and God's spirit was hovering over the water. Sumerian Myths - Grand Valley State University Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. According to the Bible, Abraham received a call from God when he was 75 years old. MacDonald has found numerous other examples of similarities between Bible parables and the stories of ancient myths and legends, too numerous, he says, to be accidental. The Anunnaki found themselves in a lot of trouble until a solution was found: the creation of men! Another possibility is that one or the other was created first, and the other borrowed from it. The Hurrians adopted the Akkadian god Anu into their pantheon sometime no later than 1200 BC. Sumerian creation myth - Wikipedia (Kramer 1963 p. 328) S. H. Hooke notes another The Hebrews lived between two great civilizations with which they mixed. Sumerian Influence on the Bible: The Rise of Patriarchy, Creation, The Gods, Lilith, Garden of Eden CG DAHLIN 9.15K subscribers Subscribe 496 18K views 2 years ago Spiritual Studies Course This. A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? No votes so far! [17]:75 His most important cult center was the E-abzu temple in the city of Eridu. Listen Top Shows Blog Discover #PoliticsAF Show!HOT ON THE TRAIL OF TRUMP GOIN' 2 FN JAIL! Ancient Sumerian Mythology The Chronicles Of The Sumerian Peoples Myths And Epics Gilgamesh And Beyond Greek Mythology Babylonian Mesopotamia Norse Ancient Egypt Gilgamesh Liturgies Pdf Pdf When people should go to the book stores, search creation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is truly problematic. The Sumerian language is the oldest linguistic record. and Kramer 1983: p. 8). In the Bible there is a poem by Pharaoh Akhenaten, dedicated to the base at Aton the Solar God. Eridu: The Earliest City in Mesopotamia and the World - ThoughtCo Sumerian Mythology Revised Edition Samuel Noah Kramer "A real addition to the body of world mythology."-- American Anthropologist "No people has contributed more to the culture of mankind than the Sumerians, and yet it has been only in recent years that our knowledge of them has become at all accurate or extensive. [22], During the middle of the third millennium BC, Sumerian society became more urbanized. Sumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of Sumer, the first literate civilization of ancient Mesopotamia.The Sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. Nammu was a goddess representing the primeval waters (Engur), who gave birth to An (heaven) and Ki (earth) and the first deities; while she is rarely attested as an object of cult, she likely played a central role in the early cosmogony of Eridu, and in later periods continued to appear in texts related to exorcisms. It seems, like El, to be a generic and polysemous name which, if it most often refers to Israels Elohim, is also used for pagan gods (Exodus 12:12, 18:11, 20:3 etc.) The prologue of "Gilgamesh, Enkidu and the Underworld" Dilmun is a place created by the god Enki for the goddess Ninursag, and the story of Dilmuns creation would be the text that inspired the Paradise of Adam and Eve (article to come on this). Origin not from second century but from the second millenium. [17]:140, Inanna was the Sumerian goddess of love, sexuality, prostitution, and war. You wrote, "The Gemini Twins were known to call fire down from the sky referring to their fathers lightning bolts and had been known in Greek myth to have destroyed entire villages with that power.". [36] In later myth, her husband was the god Nergal. It appears that the Bible was plagiarized from the Texts written more than 1,000 years previously. The first ten represented the solar system and the others represented the masses of stars in space. [19] The god Neti was the gatekeeper. It is only natural that anthropologists, historians and those who study religion to look for parallels between the earliest docoments of the Old Testament and the Sumerian/Babylonian/Akkadian religions in Mesopotamia. [19][14]:184 All souls went to the same afterlife,[19] and a person's actions during life had no effect on how the person would be treated in the world to come. Not only do people in Asia and America tell the same story, but they also describe manna, that food that falls from the sky! Jesus and the Family: The Bible says honor your father and mother, yet Jesus says you must hate your father, mother, wife, children, and even your own life to be a disciple, and says to call no man on earth your father. Since cuneiform is an ancient and unspoken language, there have been certain scholars who have dedicated much time to translating the writing. Sumerian religion - Wikipedia Is Genesis 1-11 a Derivation from Ancient Myths? [19], It is generally agreed that Sumerian civilization began at some point between c. 4500 and 4000 BC, but the earliest historical records only date to around 2900 BC. [12] Required fields are marked *. It first appeared in archaeological records around 3100 B.C. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? It had elements of ancient animism as well. The Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh dates back nearly 5,000 years and is thought to be perhaps the oldest written tale on the planet. The Sumerian kings list has only eight in the list while the Bible gives 10 patriarchs before the Flood (including Noah). If he left no comment on the subject, it is understandable why, as a man of the church! in the book of Genesis. Sumerian Tablets The Sumerian tablets were written by the Sumerians. ADAPA - In Sumerian and Babylonian mythology, the first created man, son of Ea (or Enki) who, in anger at the overturning of his boat, broke the wings of . Francis Dymoke, a 67-year-old farmer from eastern England, will play a ceremonial role in the upcoming coronation of King Charles III, and carry forward an ancient royal tradition while at it. #art #music #CoMeDy &#PoliticsAF! Aton the sun, like AkhenAton. Actually, I believe the author is saying that some creation stories that many attribute to the Bible are originally found in Sumerian mythology. Before the creation of man, the Gods were divided into two groups, the higher deities, the Anunnaki and the second order deities, the Igigi. These ancient gods of Mesopotamia had wings, wore horned caps, and possessed the ability to . As soon as the hatch of Atrahasis boat had been closed, the God Nergal tore off the props of the heavenly gates, and Ninurta rushed to overflow the dams from above. Religion, mythology and magic of a long-lost forgotten age. Ancient Sumerian Mythology The Chronicles Of The Sumerian Peoples Myths And Epics Gilgamesh And Beyond Greek Mythology Babylonian . [17]:108109 Her main cult center was the Eanna temple in Uruk, which had been originally dedicated to An. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. The huluppu tree is transplanted each plant consumed. , It was also at this time that the biblical account was written, which partly took up Babylonian myths while adapting them to Jewish anthropology.. (Author provided) The Forbidden Fruit For millennia people have assumed the forbidden fruit of Eden to be an apple. [20] During the Third Dynasty of Ur, it was believed that a person's treatment in the afterlife depended on how he or she was buried;[17]:58 those that had been given sumptuous burials would be treated well,[17]:58 but those who had been given poor burials would fare poorly, and were believed to haunt the living. (Gen. 2:9-10) In the Because it helps another culture to understand their own through contextualizing the cultures main tenants and providing easy to understand comparisons. [19], The souls in Kur were believed to eat nothing but dry dust[17]:58 and family members of the deceased would ritually pour libations into the dead person's grave through a clay pipe, thereby allowing the dead to drink. The goddess created to heal Enkis coast is called Ninti, the Lady of the Coast. What Are the Similarities and Differences Between Beltane and Walpurgis Night? Among the Akkadians, he was also the god of the air and the sky, and finally became the creative god among the Canaanites. Worlds in Collision, a book that questions part of the Bible, The Ten Commandments and the Law of Maat, similarity between Egyptian texts and the Bible. They have been twisted and exagerated over thousand years. [17]:114 It had seven gates, through which a soul needed to pass. by Inanna from the banks of the Euphrates to her garden in Uruk, introduces the paradise Eden, a place which is similar to the Sumerian If the Bible, and therefore Genesis, is indeed inspired by God, then the most likely conclusion is that Gilgamesh represents a tradition which goes all the way back to the actual flood which is recorded in Genesis, and that the account in Genesis, being inspired by God, is a separate, but much more accurate depiction of the actual events which occurred in this massive event as described in Genesis chapters 5-7. Hundreds of gods comprised its religious system. They were the first that we know of to do so. Professor Evans, in his book Paradise Lost and the Genesis, also focuses attention on the Cte dve: The Sumerian words for coast ti and life til were represented by the same ideogram; therefore the goddess Nin-ti could be both the lady of the coast and the lady who gives life. The earth is a desolate place, with darkness covering the depth. Why is it that people say the ancient Sumerian tablets are similar to the book of Genesis? Piri Reis Map - How Could a 16th Century Map Show Antarctica Without Ice? My hometown is Azupiranu saffron city, on the banks of the Euphrates river. As to the Israelites receiving the story from the Neo-Babylonians while in captivity, I find this explanation very unlikely for a few reasons. It was in 1945 that I discovered this explanation. la thorie des anciens astronautes dErich Von Daniken, Cuneiform tablets containing the list of Sumerian kings leave historians perplexed. Both were formed in the cultural context of Mesopotamia. [citation needed]. Biblical parallels in Sumerian literature Traces of Sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in writings of the Bible. Judaism appears from its inception to be a fully developed monothism, with out all the superstitions of Mesopotamian religion and the fantastic (and unbelievable) stories of gods and their petty intrigues. Erich Von Danikens theory of ancient astronauts, Historians are perplexed by the list of Sumerian kings on cuneiform tablets containing the list of Sumerian kings, The genesis of humanity: Secret histories of civilizations: see on Amazon The civilizing gods: The genesis of humanity: see on Amazon The Bible as you have never read it: Did the Gods come from the stars? noter quun parallle intressant a t dmontr entre les textes sumriens et lancien testament avec deux corrections majeures, lentit Dieu est devenu masculin et unique. 6- Author 4 was called D. because he only worked on the text of Deuteronomy. In Mark 10:35-40, James and John are seen requesting to sit on the right and left of their Lord on the heavenly throne. We see the weekly Sabbath, circumcision (it is an Egyptian practice), the celebration of Easter. [37] An was the ancient Sumerian god of the heavens. (Video), Pompeii Unveiled: Discovering the City's Most Amazing Secrets (Video), What Did Ancient Greece Really Look Like? The fact that they were not a local people is suggested by the fact that their language belongs to a completely different and isolated group.. 2- The text is a perfect parallel between Enki eating forbidden plants and Adam eating the forbidden fruit. Around -1200, the Egyptian sage Amnmop wrote a list of about thirty maxims and recommendations for educating his son. Carved figure with feathers. Source La Croix, the largest French Catholic newspaper, Despite the takeover of Babylon by the Persians in 539 and Cyrus edict allowing exiles to return to Judea, an important Jewish community remained in the city: it was it that, at the end of the 5th century AD, initiated the so-called Babylonian Talmud, which is still the authority in Judaism. He impregnates [17]:140 Ninhursag was worshipped in the cities of Kesh and Adab. Thus if somebody said to be nine hundred years old was actually nine hundred moons old he would be near-as-damn-it seventy-five. The final conclusion was that Israel received this "story" from the Babylonians while in captivity. He was the father of Utu and one of the patron deities of Ur. According to the Bible, Abraham received a call from God when he was 75 years old. The full story can be found here: Come and discover the incredible similarities between these sacred texts! [17]:58, The entrance to Kur was believed to be located in the Zagros mountains in the far east. My mother, the high priestess, conceived me and bore me in secret. I know the Middle East is an area we are both interested in digging and studying in. Be the first to rate this post. Do you have any insight about this? The Bible was born in Babylon from that experience of the stranger who was almost mortal but whom Jews transformed into divine grace. Creation Story - the Bible and the Sumerians - Similarities [17]:86 The later Mesopotamians knew this underworld by its East Semitic name: Irkalla. long lives, most in excess of 900 years. Murat Ozgen, a Turkish Freemason, notes this about it: It is clear that Kabbalah was developed many years before the Torah existed. evil. Lisez donc les crits de cet Italien qui a crit : La Bible nest pas un Livre sacr DE plus la kabbale a rafl lArbre de Vie/Kundalini chez les Sumriens. But if the astonishing conclusions of a Biblical researcher from Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) are correct, Beltane is an ancient Gaelic festival celebrating the beginning of summer and the renewal of life. is informed of the gods decision to destroy mankind by listening Historians wondered how a people who had not created a great civilization could have invented a writing, we know today that the Hebrew alphabet comes from the Protosinaitic alphabet which itself comes from Egyptian hieroglyphs. out of the watery abyss and the heavens and earth are divinely separated The primordial saltwater sea was named Nammu, who became known as Tiamat during and after the Ur III period. That happened on the first day. In 597 BC, Nebuchadnezzar II took Jerusalem, thus ending the independence of the kingdom of Judah and the dynasty of David. There have been many attempts at translations, but the most relevant of all has been that of sumerology researcher Anton Parks. The Sumerian Flood Story (also known as the Eridu Genesis, The Flood Story, Sumerian Creation Myth, Sumerian Deluge Myth) is the oldest Mesopotamian text relating the tale of the Great Flood which would appear in later works such as the Atrahasis (17th century BCE) and The Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2150-1400 BCE).. Ishtar | Goddess, Worship, & Facts | Britannica