You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! h.30.48x P.S. What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? This bundle currently includes 30 US History Political Cartoons, covering key topics from Westward Expansion to the Cold War. Answer these questions in regard to both the original cartoon and the modern version of it. The purpose of this exercise was to enable you to form a conclusion about the issues depicted in your cartoon. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. Imagine the pleasure of spending your days looking at cartoons created over a century ago. 38.00392.001. Antitrust Political Cartoons | Encyclopedia.com The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in. Do you have any future plans to digitize entire issues of Puck, including the numerous great black & white humor cartoons? In the image, wealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. Jackson: "Major Jack Downing. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. Forms part of: American cartoon print filing series (Library of Congress). It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). What about the cartoon would prompt you to vote for the reform the cartoonist is implying? Who do the fat guys in tuxedos represent? Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59% Q&A Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. The galleries stand empty while the special interests have floor privileges, operating below the motto: "This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists and for the Monopolists!". unless clearly stated otherwise. To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. STANDARD OIL CARTOON. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon - Granger We Germans don't eat food! See http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155 and http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. I. n the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Original 1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as a monopoly. Now, anyone can create a political cartoon at any time and post it on the web. (B) African American, Choose the true statement about the effects of the 1990s economy in America. Downing: "Hurrah! Click or tap here to enter text. He used the word 'illustration' to describe the enormous talent and craft that went into a work of art produced to capture a moment in time. This political cartoon is a commentary on the modern-day monopoly that the Amazon corporation holds, which extends to the U.S. Capitol and a statehouse. While the purpose, style, and contexts might have changed, we can still apply the same analysis techniques to modern political cartoons. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves? a. The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. in a paragraph, explain the elements that make this cartoon satirical. erwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. Creating an Empire: U.S. Tune in Next Decade for the Exciting Conclusion. (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. ( 43210, Designed and built by ASCTech Web Services, American History - Connecting to the Past, Adena & Hopewell Cultures: Artifact Analysis, An Ode to the American Revolution (1788): Using Poetry to Teach History, Articles of Confederation vs. To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? Duplication Services Web site. What effect do you think it would have had on the opposition? 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). - The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an ov. Protectors of our Industries was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as N. York: Printed & publd. It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. In a few short sentences, identify the issue being satirized and explain what the cartoonist seeks to reform. Many political cartoonists will include caricatures of well-known politicians, which means they'll exaggerate their features or bodies for humor, easy identification, or to emphasize a point. 1. by H.R. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Click or tap here to enter text. It was fittingly titledLaunched at last good luck to her. This cartoon shows a New Year cherub labeled 1894 launching the Ship of State, with President Cleveland and members of his cabinet on board,under the banner Tariff Reform. In this presidential election year, this image strikesme as an appropriate and timely cartoon with which to launch the efforts of the Prints and Photographs Divisions Puck digitizing and cataloging project. Image No. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. , 1833. On the right, Jackson, cheered on by Major Jack Downing, holds aloft an "Order for the Removal of Public Money." Symbolism a. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the. Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? The following section will briefly walk you through an analysis of a modern cartoon and then you will answer several questions to check your understanding. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. What does the metal octopus represent? This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and may result in removed comments. These fugitives may be newspaper editors Mordecai Manuel Noah and James Watson Webb, advocates of the Bank accused of being in the employ of Biddle. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. A history of the proceedings in the city of New Orleans, on the occasion of the Eulogies delivered in the Senate and House of representatives of the United States on the life A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. Figure 2. Please read our Standard Disclaimer. 3 Recognize when the artist is using irony, and how. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. The Art Student's Masterpiece and the Professor's Criticism, Who is to Blame? Content Responsibility | It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. Hey, manlike I don't care what it's costingI need it. Once the competition was gone in particular regions, Rockefeller could resume higher prices. | Illustration shows on the left a cartoon drawn by L.M. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. Returned Soldier: I should have stayed home and fought for liberty. Email the Senate Curator, curator@sec.senate.gov. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interestsfrom steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and saltas giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. Political cartoons can be valuable primary sources for research, because they are demonstrations of the public consciousness at the specific time that they were created. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. 5. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt's administration filed suit under the Sherman Antitrust Act, contending that Standard Oil was conspiring to restrain trade. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? It depicts "Standard Oil" as a great octopus spread out across the U.S., having strangled state capitals and the Congress in Washington, reaching out "Next" in an effort to seize the White House . Rockefeller Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Print Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet, Answer Key Background: Railroad owners held extensive power and fortune in the 1870s in America. STANDARD OIL CARTOON. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 23.2 x 33.7 cm. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. The Tournament of Today - American Reform - Google Sites The downfall of Mother Bank | Library of Congress N. York: Printed & publd. "The Tournament of Today - A Set-to Between Labor and Monopoly" Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). The King of the Combinations | History Teaching Institute 1.Labeling: a. What might we see in the future? Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. Looking into Uranias Mirror: The Geminid Meteor Shower, Swann Collection of Caricature and Cartoon, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". For 25+ Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheets, click on this BUNDLE link! Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. Employment & Internships | (image) | Andrew Jackson is roasted over the fires of "Public Opinion" by the figure of Justice in a cartoon 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 28.2 x 38.4 cm. The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. View advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. It features four businessmen of the time . Think about how political cartoons have changed over the centuries as well, especially with the advent of the internet. Answer key included -- class notes, done! The downfall of Mother Bank. w.46.99cm). Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Amped Up Learning Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis $1.50 (No reviews yet) Write a Review Contributor: Sammi Rescigno Grade Level: 8, 11 Product Type: Handout File Type: PDF Pages: 1 Answer Key: No Current Stock: Quantity: Add to Wish List Overview Reviews Product Description Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. With the internet as a tool, artists and journalists can create and upload cartoons anytime and share them with millions of readers within a matter of days or even hours. - Primary Sources. without consent. The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. Great to use as part of your lesson, exit ticket, homework, check for understanding, etc.! Political Illustrations - Cartoon America | Exhibitions - Library of Robinson, H. R. (1833) The downfall of Mother Bank. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis? d. What is the cartoonist worrying about . Robinson. Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious character). - The cartoon depicts the outrageous inequalities that ravaged the Gilded Age. Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. Why are the men in tuxedos drawn so much larger than the Senators? Robber Barons Political Cartoons Activity-1.pptm - Robber By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. N. York: Printed & publd. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. U.S.: I wonder if self-determination is meant only for Europe? Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Weitenkampf, p. 29. 1 print : lithograph on white wove paper ; 25.6 x 49.3 cm. Art Wood, an award-winning political cartoonist himself, collected more than 16,000 political cartoons by hundreds of the leading creators of the 'ungentlemanly art,' a phrase that is commonly used to describe this type of graphic satire. By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. - Puck Cartoons: "Launched at Last!" | Picture This I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. Columbus, Exaggeration: Why is Rockefeller drawn so large? That opportunity landed on my desk in the form of a digitization and cataloging project of over 2,500 color cartoon illustrations published in Puck magazine between the years 1882 and 1915. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. $6.00 $7.50 Save $1.50. How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. Industrialization and Expansion (1877-1913), 18th-Century Runaway Slave Advertisements, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Revolutionary Virginia, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Antebellum Virginia, https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/665. - C.Washington as Seen by the Trusts, 1900, View Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. Immigration in U.S. History: Through the Eye of Editorial Cartoons, Best New Devices Ever Seemed Impractical at First, There Were Unbelievers ThenThere are Unbelievers Now, Defining Impeachable Offense and Executive Privilege. remove a user's privilege to post content on the Library site. magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). Description: John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial "big businesses" of the post-Civil War industrial era.