Our contributions are as follows:(1)Analyze the characters of the API execution sequence and classify the APIs into 17 categories, which provides a fine-grained standard to identify API types(2)Implement a 2-dimensional extraction method based on both API semantics and structural information, which enhances a strong correlation of the input vector(3)Propose a detection framework based on sliding local attention mechanism, which achieves a better performance in malware detection. Secondly, we define indexAPICategory function, which can be used to obtain the index of the API category. However, these methods based on machine learning are very susceptible to interference. This is an open access article distributed under the, Analyze the characters of the API execution sequence and classify the APIs into 17 categories, which provides a fine-grained standard to identify API types, Implement a 2-dimensional extraction method based on both API semantics and structural information, which enhances a strong correlation of the input vector, Propose a detection framework based on sliding local attention mechanism, which achieves a better performance in malware detection, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231668/information, http://zt.360.cn/1101061855.php?dtid=1101062370did=610142397, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/introduction.htm?spm=5176.11409106.5678.1.4354684cI0fYC1?raceId=231668, construct a Lambda expression according to keras, temp_tensor=cut tensor according to its index from index to index+step_size, Initialize Softmax function from Dense layer. In the work of [23], they represent the sequences of API calls invoked by Android apps during their execution as sparse matrices and use autoencoders to autonomously extract the most representative and discriminating features from these matrices, which outperform more complex and sophisticated machine learning approaches in malware classification. The training phase is mainly used to train the model. A U.S. government initiative designed to establish a front line of defense againstnetwork intrusion, defend the U.S. against the threats throughcounterintelligence, and strengthen the cybersecurityenvironment. Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) analyze packets as well, but can also stop the packet from being delivered based on what kind of attacks it detects, helping to stop the attack. 248256, 2018. 129, pp. Or your organization may have a tool for analyzing messages for phishing. Professionals who monitor, audit, control, and assess information systems. If a device is lost at an airport, it may be easy to remote wipe. Heres How to Stop Them, Checklist for Digitally Offboarding Employees, Internet Explorer Has Lost All Support (What You Need to Know). Suggest. Whenever you receive an email that says that your login credentials were compromised, or that you need to reset your password, you should manually input the companys website into your web browser. What is the This is where some heavy pitching of Azure services shows up . Then, these evaluation criteria could be defined as follows: We adopt the 10-fold crossvalidation method to validate our model SLAM and obtain their average value for evaluation. Rao, ELC-PPW: ensemble learning and classification (LC) by positional patterns weights (PPW) of API calls as dynamic n-grams for malware perception, International Journal of SimulationSystems, Science & Technology, vol. This way you can be certain that you are on a legitimate website, preventing your login credentials from being stolen. At the same time, there are many research studies based on malicious code API, which is also like semantic information. By further analyzing our model, we can know that it can obtain the local information contained in the API execution sequence through the local attention mechanism, which will be beneficial to the classifier. Is the URL actually directing you to the page it says it will? The Softmax function is finally used to output result. Define TN for True Negative, which is the number of samples classified as malicious category wrongly. What is Cybersecurity? Everything You Need to Know | TechTarget Based on our classification of API categories, we can represent an API execution sequence as an API category call sequence, which helps us to look at the API execution sequence from a higher API category perspective. People continue to get tricked. For the two-stream TCAM [5] model migrated according to the content and context idea, some of its ideas are worth learning, but the malware is different from the NLP. In May of 2021, phishing attacks increased by 281%. SLAM in Security, Meanings and Abbreviations - Acronym24.com Now, on to the list of cybersecurity acronyms. Cybersecurity Acronyms DoD Cyber Exchange It also provides a cloud security provider certification program, among other things. It only takes a few seconds to type an email address into Google. Since most people use the same login credentials across multiple platforms, by stealing your credentials in one incident, it is likely that hackers will gain access to your other accounts. F. Cohen, Computer viruses, Computers & Security, vol. It is also important to note that emails from companies usually include the name of the company in the domain address. But that hasnt been the case. Never open strange or unexpected file attachments. 18, no. A group of Antivirus and security specialists who share information regarding AV companies, products, malware and other threats. What does SLAM stand for in cyber security CyberAngels. This is according to Ponemon Institute research. Also, it successfully scans the entire API execution sequence by sliding the window, which obtains a broad view. However, after changing dataset, its performance drops sharply to about 0.73. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. You can see that the email is very convincing. What is the SLAM method and how does it help identify phishing? A tactic is the highest-level description of this behavior, while techniques give a more detailed description of behavior in the context of a tactic, and procedures an even lower-level, highly detailed description in the context of a technique. Certified Information Systems Security Professional. For instance, an email coming from [emailprotected] is not a legitimate Microsoft email address. In cybersecurity circles, NIST is extremely well known for the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, as well the NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF), NIST 800-53 control guidance, NIST Digital Identity Guidelinesand others. Click here for the downloadable PDF glossary, Spotlight on Cybersecurity Leaders: Karen Harris, DeadBolt Ransomware Decryption Key Released, Easterly: Software Developers Need to Step Up on Cybersecurity, A cyber attack that continuously uses advanced techniques to conduct cyber espionage or crime. Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security. Alitianchicontest, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/introduction.htm?spm=5176.11409106.5678.1.4354684cI0fYC1?raceId=231668s.

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. Three parts of a strategy for managing an organization's overall governance, enterprise risk management and compliance with regulations. Define transferAPI function, which can be used to obtain the APIs number according to the API dictionary: We select 310 API which are frequently used by the samples and divide them into 17 categories. The rapid development in computers and Internet technology is also coupled with rapid growth in malicious software (malware). 7 votes. Provides outsourced monitoring and management of security devices and systems. For example, an email from [emailprotected] com does not appear to be a legitimate Microsoft email address. Recently, the XLNet model [5], which employs attention mechanisms, has achieved remarkable success in NLP, translation problems, and machine question and answer. 1 meaning of SLAM abbreviation related to Cybersecurity: Suggest to Links Hover over (but dont click) on any links, and avoid clicking on any links that you dont recognize. But if you rush through a phishing email, you can miss some telltale signs that its a fake. NCSAM is a collaborative effort between government and industry to raise awareness about the importance of cybersecurity and to ensure that all Americans have the resources they need to be safer and more secure online. SLAM means Site Cybersecurity Computing Technology Security Cyber. How to effectively use expert knowledge to process data, transform it into the input needed by deep learning model, and design a specific deep learning model are the key to improve the effectiveness of deep learning model in detecting malware area. What does SLAM National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education. This WebWhat is SLAM? Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program. File attachments are still widely used in phishing emails. Click to reveal CISOs are also increasingly in a "coaching role" helping the business manage cyber risk. This will cause thedecryptionof a block ofcipher textto depend on preceding cipher text blocks. Based on both the API and attention mechanism analysis in the previous section, we will build our own feature extraction methods and build targeted detection framework. Want to give employees a hook they can use for memory retention? Therefore, we design a local attention mechanism to acquire the features of these adjacent APIs with local significance. Your abbreviation search returned 43 meanings Link/Page Citation Information Technology (9) Military & Government (13) Science & Medicine (12) Organizations, Schools, etc. And many that were not mentioned here. So as we create our next acronym list, please let us know which terms you'd like to see included. WebSLAM stands for Security Locking And Monitoring and is a set of cyber security techniques that aim to ensure the security and integrity of a computer or network. A non-profit working with theDepartment of Homeland Security, private sector sponsors, and nonprofit collaborators to promote cyber security awareness for home users, small and medium size businesses, and primary and secondary education. Cybersecurity is at the top of mind for many businesses, especially during Octobers Cybersecurity Awareness Month. Are there any typos in the link address? SLAM stands for Site Logging And Monitoring (also Systemic Lupus Activity Measure and 210 more) Rating: 7. For example, they use AI-based tactics to make targeted phishing more efficient. In a nutshell, you can use the SLAM Method to help quickly identify suspicious emails. Messages may have them attached, promising a large sale order. Because it continues to work. See what SecureWorld can do for you. In general, effectively extracting data features and designing a targeted model framework based on data characteristics is the reason why our model SLAM achieves good results. 108, pp. According to the characteristics of the API execution sequence with length of 2000, several adjacent API calls actually have practical meaning, that is, the entire API execution sequence has certain local significance. And that's why we've put together this handy guide and glossary of 67 cybersecurity related acronyms as a reference you can bookmark and come back to. A 501 nonprofit organization with a mission to "Identify, develop, validate, promote, and sustain best practice solutions for cyber defense and build and lead communities to enable an environment of trust in cyberspace.". Sender Check the sender closely. SLAM Cybersecurity Abbreviation Meaning - All Acronyms Today, ISACA serves professionals in 180 countries. 6, no. Top 5 HIPAA Compliant Cloud Backup Solutions for Your Business. SLAM Both awareness training and security software can improve your defences against phishing attacks. Liu et al. To face these challenges, researchers conduct a series of studies. On the one hand, the above methods based on the API execution sequence are accurate, which reflect the dynamic execution information of the program. This helps organizations maintain least privileged or "zero trust" account access, where employees only have access to the minimum amount of data needed for their roles. D. G. Llaurad, Convolutional Neural Networks for Malware Classification, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain, 2016. For the ACLM [33] model, due to the API execution sequence of up to 2000, the extraction based on the attention mechanism will be diluted. They open malicious file attachments, click on dangerous links, and reveal passwords. CND is defined by the U.S. military as defined by the US Department of Defense (DoD) as, "Actions taken through the use of computer networks to protect, monitor, analyze, detect, and respond to unauthorized activity within Department of Defense information systems and computer networks." Comparison accuracy with 10-fold crossvalidation. 2, pp. Your email address will not be published. CVE Entries are used in numerous cybersecurity products and services from around the world, including the U.S. National Vulnerability Database (NVD). Through the category dictionary, we can convert an API execution sequence into a number sequence. Use the "SLAM" Method to Spot Phishing Emails | The Fulcrum Group, 2. FISMA is United States legislation which requires each federal agency to develop, document, and implement an agency-wide program to provide information security for its information systems and data. An organization that develops international standards of many types, including two major information security management standards, ISO 27001 and ISO 27002. 2019, Article ID 8195395, 10 pages, 2019. It is also important to note that an email coming from a company will usually have the companys name in the domain address. In response to this problem, XLNet uses a two-stream attention mechanism to extract key values from both a content and context perspective, thereby it significantly improves performance. Our model SLAM is based on the sliding local attention mechanism, which can well match the data characteristics of the API execution sequence, so that it achieves the best classification effect. SLAM (.SLAM) ransomware virus - removal and decryption SLAM is an acronym for four key areas of an email message to check before trusting it. We will explore the application of attention mechanisms according to the characteristics of malware. If youd like to check the validity of an email attachment, you should reach out to the sender directly to confirm that the attachment sent was legitimate. Click to reveal It is unlikely that a business would send an email attachment without prompting. Cybersecurity news and best practices are full of acronyms and abbreviations. because most people use the same login credentials on different platforms, by stealing your credentials in one incident, it is likely that hackers will gain access to your other credentials. Its getting harder to know what file formats to avoid opening. [17] propose a new method based on information gain and removal of redundant API fragments, which effectively reduce the length of the API call sequence. In the intelligence community, the term "open" refers to overt, publicly available sources (as opposed to covert or clandestine sources). 3144, 2019. For instance, many phishing emails wrongly state that your login credentials for a particular company were compromised, providing a reset link in the body of the email. The purpose of SLAM is to provide a comprehensive approach to monitoring and protecting networks from cyber attacks. It simplifies the login experience for users by allowing access to multiple A protocol for authentication that provides protection againstreplay attacks through the use of a changing identifier and a variable challenge-value. What is the shortened form of Site Logging and Monitoring in Security? They can often get past antivirus/anti-malware filters. According to the latest China Internet Security Report 2018 (Personal Security Chapter) released by 360 Security in April 2019, 360 Internet Security Center intercepted 270 million new malicious program samples on PC in 2018, with an average of 752,000 new malicious program samples on PC everyday [1]. 4, pp. D. M. Chess and S. R. White, An undetectable computer virus, in Proceedings of the Virus Bulletin Conference, vol. The experimental results show that our feature extraction method and detection framework have good classification results and high accuracy. In this paper, we firstly study the characters of the API execution sequence and classify them into 17 categories. Furthermore, we can construct a two-dimensional input vector as shown below. For example, we have performed an experiment, in which an image-based malware classifier can achieve 0.99 accuracy rate. It gains control over computer systems through changing or malfunctioning normal process execution flow. Now, on to the list of cybersecurity acronyms. Weve gotten great at scanning through text as technology has progressed. The accuracy of SLAM for 10-fold crossvalidation. Security Finally, we divide these API into 17 categories and colored them, as shown in Table 1, which make the structural information more intuitive. People often mistake a spoofed address for the real thing. ISACA also maintains the COBIT framework for IT management and governance. The Cloud Security Alliance is the world's leading organization for defining best practices in cloud cybersecurity. Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center. J. Devlin, M. W. Chang, K. Lee et al., Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding, 2018, https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805. The field of malicious code classification and detection is currently divided into traditional methods and machine learning methods. When on a computer, its important to hover over links without clicking on them to reveal the true URL. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework This crosswalk document identifies mappings between NISTs Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity and the HIPAA Security Rule. M. Christodorescu, S. Jha, S. A. Seshia, D. Song, and R. E. Bryant, Semantics-aware malware detection, in Proceedings of the 2005 in 2005 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P05), IEEE, Oakland, CA, USA, May 2005. 2023 Compliancy Group LLC. D. Uppal, R. Sinha, V. Mehra, and V. Jain, Malware detection and classification based on extraction of API sequences, in Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), pp. Information Systems Security Program Manager. SLAM - Site Logging And Monitoring. Cryptographic algorithm validation is necessary precursor tocryptographic module validation. Attachments Dont open attachments from anyone that you dont know, and be suspicious of attachments from people that you know, but werent expecting. Never open email attachments from a sender you dont know. 70 Cybersecurity Acronyms: How Many Do You Know? On the other hand, their input vectors are constructed based on the whole sample, and the output of the model is the classification result of the whole sample. As you can see from the diagram below, all users essentially should be using MFA and Zero Trust protections, which is of course a big lift Complete List of Cybersecurity Acronyms In Algorithm 1, we define a function SPLIT_TENSOR, which is used to handle tensor for the Local Attention Structure. To re-enable the connection points, simply right-click again and select " Enable ". Sole Practitioner Mental Health Provider Gets Answers, Using the Seal to Differentiate Your SaaS Business, Win Deals with Compliancy Group Partner Program, Using HIPAA to Strenghten Your VoIP Offering, OSHA Training for Healthcare Professionals. the SLAM technique and why should you Then, they use the CNN model to build a classifier. mean? This is because HIPAA Security Rule requirements set a minimum standard for implementing safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of.